Skip to main content
to succumb

to succumb

44 6.6
To die because of a serious illness or strong force
  • verb
  • /səˈkʌm/
translation icon : sucumbir
  • After a long struggle with illness, he finally succumbed to the disease.
  • succumb to pressure
  • succumb to disease
  • succumb to illness

Your fears are really fears of succumbing to your fears.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • His illness steadily worsened, and he succumbed to a stroke at the age of 44.

    Academic text (1991)
  • His father succumbed to the same sickness.

  • And eventually you succumb, you crack, you become vulnerable.

  • The world will succumb to the plague.

  • How did you not just succumb to the depths of despair and stay there?

  • And the person doesn't succumb to the disease.

  • Even the strength of rock succumbed to the power of the ocean.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The president lost nearly 100 pounds before he died, and ultimately succumbed to heart failure.

  • Some succumb to dehydration and exposure.

  • Finally, she succumbed to the darkness.

Synonyms

to give in
vsto succumb
220 3.0

To stop resisting and agree to what others want

can also mean to die or fail under illness or overwhelming force
to yield
vsto succumb
81 4.3

To stop resisting under pressure or force

also includes dying or failing from overwhelming force or illness
to cave
vsto succumb
  • Informal
71 6.7

To give in to pressure or demands

is the standard term including dying or failing, not only informal usage
to succumb to
vsto succumb
69 5.8

Fail to resist a strong feeling or pressure and give in

is the same meaning but used with a following preposition
to relent
vsto succumb
31 5.8

To stop resisting and allow something to happen, like a person giving in or a storm easing

can also mean to die or fail rather than just soften resistance
to capitulate
vsto succumb
23 8.4

To stop fighting back and accept defeat or demands

is broader, also meaning to die or fail under overwhelming force or temptation
to cave in
vsto succumb
  • Informal
21 4.8

Give in to pressure or strong requests after resisting

may also mean to die or fail when overwhelmed by illness or force
to cave to
vsto succumb
  • Informal
5 7.6

To give in to pressure or demands from others

can also mean to die or fail when facing overwhelming pressure or illness

Antonyms

2.7

Continue to exist after a dangerous or difficult event

429 2.9

Deal with and defeat a problem or fear

291 2.5

Stop yourself from doing something you want to do

Phrasal Verbs

69 5.8

Fail to resist a strong feeling or pressure and give in

How Resistant

to prevail
49 5.3
to withstand
122 4.2
to resist
311 2.2
to succumb
44 6.6

Surface Forms

succumb infinitive
succumbed past
succumbed past participle
succumbing present participle
succumbs third person singular

Etymology

Succumb comes from Latin parts sub- 'under' and cumbere 'to lie down'. So to succumb is to 'lie down under' an illness or force, which is why it can mean being overcome or dying from something.