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variola

variola

1 9.9
A serious contagious viral disease that causes fever, a rash with pus-filled bumps, and can be fatal
  • noun
  • /ˌværiˈoʊlə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : variola
  • An early examination of evidence for the variola virus was conducted on a piece of skin from a male mummy housed at the Cairo Museum of Antiquities.
  • variola virus
  • variola virus specimens
  • live variola

Examples

  • Medical researchers study the variola virus to understand how it causes severe skin eruptions.

  • Elimination and eradication of smallpox were feasible, in part, because there is no animal reservoir for the variola virus.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Historical artifacts tested for variola virus and other viruses.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Viability of infectious variola virus in various materials.

    Academic text (2014)
  • In the past 10 years, suspected variola crusts have been discovered in the United States on three occasions.

    Academic text (2014)
  • No live variola virus, viral DNA, or human DNA were isolated from the specimens.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Smallpox is caused by the variola virus (genus Orthopoxvirus).

    Academic text (2014)
  • There is concern that if the variola virus is present outside these two laboratories, its accidental or intentional release could cause illness in a population increasingly composed of unvaccinated persons.

    Academic text (2014)
  • An experiment was conducted to test the viability of variola virus derived from smallpox lesion crusts found in imported raw cotton (19).

    Academic text (2014)
  • Recent exhumation of a corpse from permafrost in Siberia led to sequence characterization of an older strain of variola virus, which shed light on the evolutionary history of the virus (28).

    Academic text (2014)

Synonyms

smallpox
vsvariola
  • Specialized
77 3.9

A very contagious disease that causes fever and many skin sores that leave scars

is the medical or formal term for the same disease
variola major
vsvariola
  • Specialized
1 9.2

A severe, common form of smallpox that often caused fever, many skin sores, and many deaths

is the broader disease term covering all forms not only the severe one

Compounds

variola virus
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A very small germ that causes smallpox in people

variola major
  • Specialized
1 9.2

A severe, common form of smallpox that often caused fever, many skin sores, and many deaths

variola major virus
  • Specialized
7.7

A very deadly form of smallpox that often causes death

variola vaccine
  • Specialized
4.4

A vaccine made from cowpox virus that protects people from smallpox and often leaves a small scar

variola vaccinia
  • Specialized
8.1

A local infection caused by cowpox that protects against smallpox and leaves a small pitted scar

variola minor virus
  • Specialized
6.7

A milder form of smallpox that kills about one person in a hundred

variola minor
  • Specialized
7.0

A mild type of smallpox that usually causes less severe sickness and few deaths

variola vaccina
  • Specialized
9.9

An infection from cowpox virus given to people to protect them from smallpox

Surface Forms

variola singular
variolas plural

Etymology

Variola comes from the Latin word varius meaning 'spotted' or 'different', and it shares the same root as English variety and varied. That's why variola is the name for smallpox — a disease that makes many spots or small raised bumps on the skin.