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variola minor virus

variola minor virus

6.7
A milder form of smallpox that kills about one person in a hundred
  • noun
  • /ˌværiˈoʊlə ˈmaɪnər ˈvaɪrəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : virus de la variola menor
  • Researchers studied the variola minor virus to understand why its fatality rate was lower than that of variola major.

Examples

  • The variola minor virus caused outbreaks of a milder form of smallpox in South America and southern Africa.

  • After the eradication of smallpox, the variola minor virus no longer occurs naturally in the population.

  • The variola minor virus is less deadly than its counterpart.

  • In the past, outbreaks of variola minor viruses were recorded.

  • After the eradication of smallpox, the variola minor virus no longer occurs naturally in the population.

  • Researchers studied the variola minor virus to understand why its fatality rate was lower than that of variola major.

  • The variola minor virus caused outbreaks of a milder form of smallpox in South America and southern Africa.

Synonyms

alastrim
vsvariola minor virus
  • Archaic
9.9

A mild form of smallpox with less severe symptoms

gives a specific fatality figure of about one percent
variola minor
vsvariola minor virus
  • Specialized
7.0

A mild type of smallpox that usually causes less severe sickness and few deaths

names the fatality rate as about one percent
Cuban itch
vsvariola minor virus
  • Archaic
9.9

A mild form of smallpox caused by a weaker virus

focuses on general mildness rather than giving a fatality percentage
pseudovariola
vsvariola minor virus
  • Specialized
9.9

A mild form of smallpox that makes people less sick than usual

gives a specific fatality rate of about one percent

Antonyms

variola major virus
  • Specialized
7.7

A very deadly form of smallpox that often causes death

Surface Forms

Morphology

variola + minor + virus

The phrase is fully compositional: 'variola' (the disease), 'minor' (less severe) and 'virus' combine to denote a less severe form of the variola virus. A B1 learner who knows each constituent would therefore be able to infer it refers to a less severe/smaller-severity smallpox virus (Alastrim), so the meaning is transparent.

Etymology

The name variola minor virus may come from Latin: variola referred to the pox spots the illness makes and minor means 'smaller'. That's why the name means the milder, 'less severe' form of the 'smallpox' virus.