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unctuous

unctuous

3 9.7
A person who gives too many fake compliments to try to please people
  • adjective
  • /ˈʌŋk.tʃəs/
translation icon : untuoso
  • Though he rarely spoke to his wife or son, he was unfailingly polite to customers—unctuous, David thought.
  • unctuous voice
  • unctuous smile
  • unctuous tone

Examples

  • What possible excuse can you give us for wasting our time with that unctuous stream of drivel that you call a presentation?

  • The unctuous voice, the complacent gesture, made Billy Doud seem asinine.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • His tone was even more unctuous and professional.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • "May I intrude?" he asked in an unctuous voice.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Do we really need one more unctuous backslapper in our nation's capital?

    Blog text (26)
  • "As you see," Jasper Perry explained in rather unctuous tones, "we are small in number, but not in courage."

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The Reverend Hananan is unctuous, smooth, and eloquent; he believes his own bullshit.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Two shot: Saks is unctuous and insincere, self-confident.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "Yes, First Sergeant," the miscreants intoned with unctuous sincerity.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • His unctuous flattery made everyone uncomfortable at the meeting.

Synonyms

smarmy
vsunctuous
  • Informal
12 8.1

Too polite and friendly in a way that does not seem real

is stronger, stressing an unpleasant overly flattering tone
oily
vsunctuous
7 6.7

Too smooth and pleasant in a way that seems false

is the more literary word for the same unpleasant ingratiating style
fulsome
vsunctuous
  • Formal
3 9.3

Too much praise that sounds false and makes people uncomfortable

is narrower, focusing on ingratiating tone rather than lavish praise
buttery
vsunctuous
1 7.9

Talking in a smooth, not sincere way to seem friendly

is more general, describing ingratiating behaviour in many contexts
soapy
vsunctuous
1 7.1

Trying to please others with smooth words that are not sincere

is similar but used more for speech that seems calculating
oleaginous
vsunctuous
  • Offensive
1 9.9

Too smooth and friendly in a fake, unpleasant way

is the widely used term for the same slick flattering manner

Antonyms

156 3.2

Truly felt and not fake, for example a smile or apology

32 5.5

Being direct and honest when talking or acting

Compounds

Trying too hard to please others by being polite and friendly in a way that does not seem honest

Praise that is fake and meant to make someone like you or help you

A way of speaking that is too friendly and seems not sincere

How Insincere

sycophantic
  • Formal
4 9.2
unctuous
3 9.7
obsequious
  • Formal
7 9.3
ingratiating
1 7.3
flattering
57 4.2
sincere
239 2.5

Surface Forms

unctuous positive

Morphology

unctuous = unct + ous

The adjective is built with the productive suffix '-ous', but the root 'unct' is not a recognizable modern English word, so learners cannot derive the meaning from known components.

Etymology

The word unctuous comes from an old Latin verb ungere, meaning 'to anoint' or rub with 'oil', and it shares the same root as the English verb anoint. Imagine someone who seems 'oily' in their manner, too smooth and false, and that is why unctuous now means overly flattering and insincere.