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tyrannous

tyrannous

1 9.9
Using unfair, cruel power to control people
  • adjective
  • /tɪˈrænəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : tiránico
  • The dictator ruled with a tyrannous hand, suppressing any dissent among the citizens.

Examples

  • Many feared the tyrannous laws imposed by the new government would limit their freedoms.

  • The representative is thus not merely responsible to a majority, for that majority may be tyrannous.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Alas that love, so gentle in his view... ...should be so tyrannous and rough in proof.

  • He's all too real... coldhearted, tyrannous, and cruel, and now you've released him.

  • Nor is the representative simply responsible to an inward sense of right, for that may be tyrannous too, since its demands have a way of being non-negotiable.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The founders tried to navigate between conflicting requirements: they strove for efficiency while trying to avoid the logical form of efficient government—a tyrannous executive.

    Academic text (1991)
  • It is not long since culture, rights, and human dignity were the monopoly of a few thousand among all the inhabitants of Europe, while the great masses of people lived dreary lives under tyrannous oppression, possessing neither rights nor education, their whole existence being one long misery.

    Academic text (1999)
  • And yet we cannot allow the two decades of disappointment that followed to overshadow this one central fact: Christmas Day 1991 was the culminating moment of triumph over a murderous, tyrannous evil that reigned without precedent for more than seven decades, whose leaders killed tens of millions, and whose doctrine enslaved hundreds of millions.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The tyrannous regime showed no mercy to those who questioned its authority.

Synonyms

totalitarian
vstyrannous
  • Formal
47 8.9

Relating to a government that controls all parts of public and private life

is narrower, pointing to arbitrary personal cruelty rather than systemic control
oppressive
vstyrannous
43 6.3

Using harsh, unfair power to control people and limit their freedom

focuses more on cruelty and arbitrariness rather than just restriction
draconian
vstyrannous
  • Formal
28 8.9

Very harsh actions or rules that cause great difficulty

applies when cruelty is arbitrary and personal rather than only legal harshness
tyrannical
vstyrannous
25 7.9

Using power to treat people cruelly and unfairly

is defined by arbitrary severity rather than just control
dictatorial
vstyrannous
16 7.7

Having complete control and expecting people to obey without question

stresses cruelty and arbitrariness beyond mere demand for obedience
autocratic
vstyrannous
14 8.0

A leader who has complete power and does not allow others to disagree

adds an unjustly severe and cruel quality to that absolute control
despotic
vstyrannous
8 8.4

A ruler who uses cruel and total power over people

focuses on unjust severity and arbitrary decisions more than formality
tyrannic
vstyrannous
  • Formal
9.1

Having very strong, unfair power that controls or hurts people

is more about arbitrary cruelty rather than only absolute rule
despotical
vstyrannous
  • Archaic
9.9

A leader who has harsh, total power and treats people unfairly

highlights personal autocracy but still centres on unjust harshness

Antonyms

90 3.4

Showing kindness and care to people or animals to avoid suffering

53 5.1

Willing to help other people and give them things they need

How Tyrannical

totalitarian
  • Formal
47 8.9
despotic
8 8.4
dictatorial
16 7.7
tyrannous
  • Formal
1 9.9
oppressive
43 6.3
harsh
120 2.9

Surface Forms

tyrannous positive

Morphology

tyrannous = tyrant (transparent) = tyrant + ous

Formed by the standard adjective-forming suffix '-ous' on 'tyrant', so the meaning 'characteristic of a tyrant' is directly derived.

Etymology

Tyrannous comes from the Greek word tyrannos, which means 'absolute ruler', and it shares the same root as tyrant. Think of a ruler who uses power in a cruel and unfair way, and that is why tyrannous means harsh, oppressive rule.