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typhoid

typhoid

13 7.1
A serious illness that causes high fever and stomach pain and spreads by unsafe food or water
  • noun
  • /ˈtaɪfɔɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fiebre tifoidea
  • During the outbreak, many locals were afraid of contracting typhoid from contaminated water.
  • typhoid fever
  • typhoid vaccine
  • typhoid outbreak

Are you dengue, malaria, typhoid, Botulism, scabies just in there waiting for an Adam sized host.

Examples

  • There's no need to wait until somebody dies or comes down with typhoid fever.

  • In Europe, this led to government-sponsored campaigns of immunization against smallpox, diphtheria, typhoid fever, and whooping cough.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I read she died of typhoid.

  • But now the typhoid epidemic is upon us.

  • Quite a lot of typhoid fever in Berlin.

  • I guess I have the nursing habit, because... that summer there was a typhoid epidemic, and I turned the house into a hospital.

  • Typhoid vaccine provides incomplete protection against typhoid and none against paratyphoid.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Dead from typhoid fever.

  • Bruno came from Pero's first wife, who had died of typhoid fever.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • In Cuba, troops had widespread and debilitating fevers from typhoid, malaria, and yellow fever, among other illnesses.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

typhoid fever
vstyphoid
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A serious bacterial illness spread by dirty food or water causing high fever and stomach pain

is the single short common name used for that infection
enteric fever
vstyphoid
  • Specialized
8.1

A serious disease that causes high fever and stomach pain from unsafe food or water

is the common short name for this same intestinal illness

Compounds

typhoid fever
  • Specialized
3 3.9

A serious bacterial illness spread by dirty food or water causing high fever and stomach pain

Typhoid Mary
  • Offensive
1 8.2

A person who spreads disease or causes trouble to others without knowing it

typhoid bacillus
  • Specialized
6.3

A germ that causes typhoid fever in people

typhoid bacteriophage
  • Specialized
8.2

A virus that infects the bacteria that cause typhoid fever

Surface Forms

typhoid singular
typhoids plural

Morphology

typhoid = typhus (semi-transparent) = typh + oid

Formally derived as 'typhus' + the suffix '-oid' meaning 'resembling'; the medical relation to typhus is historical and '-oid' is not fully transparent to average learners.

Etymology

Typhoid comes from the Greek root typhos, which means 'smoke' or 'stupor'. People used the 'smoke' image because the illness gives a high fever and confusion, like a fog in the mind. It is related to the word typhus, so typhoid is the name for a serious fever disease that can make you very sick.