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typhoid fever

typhoid fever

3 3.9
A serious bacterial illness spread by dirty food or water causing high fever and stomach pain
  • noun
  • /ˈtaɪfɔɪd ˈfiːvər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fiebre tifoidea
  • You could get typhoid fever from drinking contaminated water.
  • typhoid fever and cholera

Examples

  • During this time, typhoid fever was a great killer, and one of its principal causes was drinking contaminated water.

    Academic text (2003)
  • However, the Japanese missionaries soon converted the mission into a hospital due to a serious outbreak of typhoid fever among the Japanese fishermen.

    Academic text (2016)
  • If you are not careful, health officials will order closing the hotel before we get typhoid fever.

  • My sister had typhoid fever in the early 1960s.

    Blog text (24)
  • Fatal cases could be attributed to multiple conditions, including typhoid fever.

    Academic text (2013)
  • There's no need to wait until somebody dies or comes down with typhoid fever.

  • King James' firstborn son and heir to the throne, Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, died of typhoid fever.

    Blog text (29)
  • On the other hand, control of typhoid fever or cholera transmitted by water depends primarily on improving the microbial quality of the water.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The most serious health threat throughout the new occupation was typhoid fever, which appeared in localized epidemics, occasionally causing deaths (9).

    Academic text (2012)
  • A 9-year-old girl was admitted complaining of low-grade fever for several weeks; treatment started with intravenous chloramphenicol for typhoid fever.

    Academic text (1996)

Synonyms

typhoid
vstyphoid fever
  • Specialized
13 7.1

A serious illness that causes high fever and stomach pain and spreads by unsafe food or water

specifies that the infection is caused by Salmonella typhi
enteric fever
vstyphoid fever
  • Specialized
8.1

A serious disease that causes high fever and stomach pain from unsafe food or water

describes the same illness but without explicitly naming the causative bacterium

Surface Forms

typhoid fever singular

Morphology

typhoid + fever

The phrase simply names the fever associated with the infectious disease typhoid, so a learner who knows 'typhoid' (an infectious disease) and 'fever' (high body temperature) can compose the meaning directly. This disease-name + symptom pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows a transparent noun+noun composition, making it accessible to B1 learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

Typhoid fever may come from an old word meaning 'like typhus', from a Greek word for 'smoke' or 'being dazed'. Doctors called the illness typhoid because people with it often became very weak, confused, and had a high fever, so the name links that dazed state to the disease today.