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typhus

typhus

12 8.6
A serious disease spread by lice or fleas that causes high fever, headache, and a skin rash
  • noun
  • /ˈtaɪfəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tifus
  • Typhus survivors in Mexico are at risk for relapsing typhus fever and are potential sources for typhus outbreaks.
  • epidemic typhus
  • typhus fever
  • typhus outbreaks

I mean, people would routinely die from typhus or scarlet fever or, you know, even, I don't know, just a sore throat.

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Examples

  • White forces were in full scale retreat, the government's authority had collapsed and a typhus epidemic was spreading fast.

  • A 2002 study sampled the seroprevalence of typhus antibodies in 400 persons.

    Academic text (2014)
  • There is no typhus in our city.

  • Four months later, she died of typhus.

  • She died there of typhus when I was 16.

  • The rigors he suffered for the cause helped bring on the typhus that killed him.

    Academic text (2002)
  • 35 miles away, the Athens Brigade reports every other man sick with typhus.

  • Body lice infestation and typhus posed public health problems in Mexico until fairly recently.

    Academic text (2014)
  • USDA scientists in Orlando, Florida, demonstrated that DDT killed lice that transmit typhus and fleas that transmit plague.

    Academic text (2005)
  • During the outbreak, many patients were diagnosed with typhus and required immediate treatment.

Synonyms

typhus fever
vstyphus
  • Specialized
7.3

A serious infection spread by lice or fleas that causes high fever, headache, and a skin rash

has identical meaning but uses an alternative common name
rickettsiosis
vstyphus
  • Specialized
9.9

An illness caused by bacteria spread by bites from ticks, mites, or lice

is limited to infections spread only by lice or fleas and marked by fever
rickettsial disease
vstyphus
  • Specialized
7.0

An illness people get when ticks, mites, or lice spread tiny germs

is the specific disease spread by lice or fleas with high fever and rash

Compounds

endemic typhus
  • Specialized
8.8

A disease caused by bacteria spread by flea bites that causes fever and rash

murine typhus
  • Specialized
9.9

An illness with fever and rash spread by fleas from rats or mice

rat typhus
  • Specialized
8.3

A serious disease that causes fever and a rash when fleas spread bacteria to people

scrub typhus
  • Specialized
8.4

A disease people get when tiny animals called mites bite them that gives fever and a rash

typhus fever
  • Specialized
7.3

A serious infection spread by lice or fleas that causes high fever, headache, and a skin rash

urban typhus
  • Specialized
8.9

An illness spread by infected fleas that causes fever, chills, muscle aches, and a rash

Surface Forms

typhus singular
typhuses plural

Etymology

The word typhus comes from the Greek word typhos, which means 'fever' or 'smoke' and gives the picture of a mind made 'cloudy' by sickness. That's why typhus today is the name of a serious fever disease that makes people very sick and confused.