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to topple

to topple

93 4.1
To fall over or make something fall over, often suddenly when it loses balance
  • verb
  • /ˈtɑːpəl/
translation icon : tumbar
  • As the child played, he watched the blocks topple one by one with each gentle push.
  • topple a tree
  • nearly toppled

An earthquake toppled it even before the Greeks.

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Examples

  • His legs give way beneath him and he topples to the floor, inert.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The cable goes taut, and the tree topples directly into the path of the second snowmobile.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The buildings topple over and become rubble.

  • He could quite easily topple this house off its foundation.

  • Earthquakes toppled cities within hours.

  • Some experts maintain that the rebels still cling to their old dream of toppling the government.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Robin runs after them and dives at the Friar, toppling him from the cart.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • The wind was so strong that it made the trees topple over.

  • She accidentally bumped the table, causing the vase to topple off and shatter.

Synonyms

to fall
vsto topple
1.0

Move or drop down from a higher to a lower place

is narrower, focusing on overturning or loss of balance rather than general drops
to collapse
vsto topple
579 3.9

To fall down suddenly, for example when a person faints or a building breaks

often implies internal failure or breaking apart rather than simple tipping or balance loss
to fall down
vsto topple
250 1.0

Suddenly move from a standing position to the ground or a lower level

often implies tipping by losing balance rather than only moving downward
to tip
vsto topple
148 1.8

To move something so it leans or falls to one side

usually stresses actual falling from balance rather than a simple tilt
to go over
vsto topple
108 3.5

To fall forward or tip onto the ground

covers falling by losing balance in any direction rather than only forward
to tumble
vsto topple
88 2.9

To fall or roll suddenly, often turning over

involves tipping by balance loss rather than rolling repeatedly or spinning
to knock over
vsto topple
68 2.6

Make something fall by hitting or bumping it

happens from a hit or collision, while the other term covers balance loss
to fall over
vsto topple
67 1.0

To lose your balance or stop being steady and end up on the ground

includes that idea but also applies to causing objects to tip quickly
to knock down
vsto topple
57 3.2

Make a building or wall fall down suddenly

is less about violent destruction and more about overturning from imbalance
to tip over
vsto topple
27 3.0

Make something fall from a standing position

often refers to falling through loss of balance rather than a gentle tilt
to keel over
vsto topple
  • Informal
16 5.7

Fall down suddenly because you faint or feel very weak

usually involves tipping from loss of balance rather than internal health collapse
to take a tumble
vsto topple
7 5.4

To fall suddenly, for example by tripping or by losing value

is used more for sudden overturning from imbalance than for small trips
to bowl over
vsto topple
1 5.1

To knock something so it falls over

is broader, including falls from losing balance and not only from impacts
to overbalance
vsto topple
1 5.6

To lose balance and almost fall

is broader, covering intentional or external causes as well as mere imbalance
arse over tit
vsto topple
  • Offensive
1 9.9

To fall in a clumsy way and land head over heels

describes ordinary losing balance rather than a humorous or dramatic tumble
to overtip
vsto topple
5.8

To make something tilt so far that it falls over

is used more generally for sudden falls from loss of balance
to overset
vsto topple
6.4

To make something fall over or turn upside down

is similar but emphasizes sudden loss of balance rather than general overturning
to tump over
vsto topple
  • UK
8.2

To make something that stands fall over

can mean the same action but also implies more sudden imbalance
to tump
vsto topple
  • UK
9.9

To make something fall over by accident

focuses more on falling due to loss of balance than on minor tipping

Antonyms

1.0

To be or put something in an upright position

197 3.7

To make something steady so it stops moving or falling

How Violent

to collapse
579 3.9
to topple
93 4.1
to overturn
30 4.1
to tip over
27 3.0
tilt
12 2.8

Surface Forms

topple infinitive
toppled past
toppled past participle
toppling present participle
topples third person singular

Morphology

topple = top (transparent) = top + le

Formed from the noun 'top' with the productive verbalizing suffix '-le', giving the sense 'cause to lose balance or fall over', which is directly related to 'top'.

Etymology

Topple comes from the English word top, the highest part of something, and brings to mind a spinning toy top that can tip over and fall. So, to topple is 'to fall over' or to make something fall over.