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to fall down

to fall down

250 1.0
Suddenly move from a standing position to the ground or a lower level
  • phrasal verb
  • /fɔl daʊn/
translation icon : caerse
  • Why are people falling down a hill?
  • fall down the stairs
  • fall down a flight of stairs
  • a child falls down

And that was when Joyce fell down and injured her hip.

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Examples

  • During a real earthquake, houses fall down; we remove the rubble and carry on working.

    Academic text (1993)
  • She tripped over a rock and fell down on the gravel path.

  • What if you just fell down kind of like this?

  • So having that support when you fall down makes a difference.

  • Did you fall down or something?

  • I fell down when I was running.

  • While at work one day, she slipped and fell down the stairs.

  • My body grew numb, and then I fell all the way down.

    Academic text (2003)
  • And that was when Joyce fell down and injured her hip.

  • We all fall down.

Synonyms

to fall
vsto fall down
1.0

Move or drop down from a higher to a lower place

is defined specifically as a sudden loss of upright position to a lower level
to go over
vsto fall down
108 3.5

To fall forward or tip onto the ground

is not limited to forward direction and covers all downward losses of position
to topple
vsto fall down
93 4.1

To fall over or make something fall over, often suddenly when it loses balance

focuses on loss of upright position for a person regardless of tipping cause
to fall off
vsto fall down
85 1.4

Lose your balance and drop down from something like a ladder

is more general and includes falling from and on level ground
to fall over
vsto fall down
67 1.0

To lose your balance or stop being steady and end up on the ground

is broader, covering any sudden move downwards not only balance loss
to hit the ground
vsto fall down
64 3.6

Touch the ground after falling or being dropped

emphasizes the whole sudden loss of upright position, not only contact result
to slump
vsto fall down
55 4.0

To sit down or fall forward suddenly and heavily

is an abrupt move downwards rather than a heavy sagging posture
to drop down
vsto fall down
34 1.8

To fall from a higher place to a lower place

is restricted to sudden loss of upright position rather than gradual movements
to crumple
vsto fall down
22 3.9

Suddenly fall down because something is weak or hit hard

is the sudden loss of upright position irrespective of collapse cause
to keel over
vsto fall down
  • Informal
16 5.7

Fall down suddenly because you faint or feel very weak

is the sudden movement downwards without implying medical or exhaustion causes
to hit the deck
vsto fall down
  • Informal
10 6.5

To drop to the ground quickly to avoid danger

is about unexpected loss of upright position rather than a defensive drop
to take a tumble
vsto fall down
7 5.4

To fall suddenly, for example by tripping or by losing value

is the general sudden loss of upright position, not only trips or declines
to hit the dirt
vsto fall down
  • Informal
3 7.5

Drop to the ground quickly to avoid danger

is the sudden uncontrolled movement downwards rather than intentional protective dropping
to fall on one's arse
vsto fall down
  • Vulgar
1 9.1

To lose your balance and land on your backside in an awkward or embarrassing way

is general sudden loss of upright position without the awkward or comic focus
to land on one's tush
vsto fall down
  • Baby Talk
9.3

To fall or sit down suddenly and hit your bottom

is broader and does not require landing specifically on the buttocks
to fall flat on the floor
vsto fall down
5.0

To drop suddenly onto the floor and lie face down or stretched out

is any sudden move downwards and does not require a face down position
to flump
vsto fall down
  • Informal
8.8

To fall or put something down heavily so it makes a dull sound

is primarily an uncontrolled loss of upright position rather than a deliberate heavy setting
to flump down
vsto fall down
  • Informal
7.5

To sit or fall down suddenly and heavily, often because you are tired

is the sudden loss of upright position without the relaxed or exhausted manner

Antonyms

559 1.0

To get up from sitting or lying and be on your feet

How Hard

to crash
71 2.4
to tumble
88 2.9
to fall down
250 1.0
to stumble
129 1.6
to stagger
49 4.0

Surface Forms

fall down infinitive
falling down present participle
falls down third person singular
fell down past
fallen down past participle

Morphology

fall + down

The meaning is directly and transparently derived from 'fall' (to move from higher to lower) combined with 'down' (toward a lower position); together they straightforwardly describe losing an upright position and moving to the ground. This motion verb + directional particle pattern is common and predictable across languages, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Fall down paints a simple picture: someone loses their balance and the action fall plus the direction down shows them going to the ground. So it means 'to suddenly lose balance and move to the ground'.