Skip to main content
to take its toll

to take its toll

37 4.5
To cause harm to someone or something over time
  • phrasal verb
: hacer mella en
  • The stress of her job has taken its toll on her health.
  • time takes its toll
  • war takes its toll

All the violence around them had taken its toll.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • Working two jobs and attending full-time classes had taken its toll on her physical health.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Revolutionary violence took its toll in almost all countries in the region during the sixties and seventies.

    Academic text (1993)
  • This long winter has taken its toll.

  • And it's beginning to take its toll.

  • The sun has taken its toll on him.

  • And it's taking its toll.

  • People can say anything online and it can really take its toll on girls like you.

  • The effort to cut costs also took its toll in other ways.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Losing Easter took its toll on all of us.

  • Downsizing has taken its toll on the security cooperation community as well as the uniformed services.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

to wrack
vsto take its toll
  • Archaic
30 8.7

To severely damage something so it cannot be used

causes harm gradually over time rather than immediate destruction

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To make something better

676 2.3

To help someone or be helped by something

How Harmful

to destroy
∞ 1.0
to damage
885 1.4
to take its toll
37 4.5
to affect
∞ 3.0
to bother
∞ 1.0

Surface Forms

take its toll infinitive
taking its toll present participle
takes its toll third person singular
taken its toll past participle

Morphology

take + its + toll

The parts 'take' (cause/receive) and 'toll' (harm, loss) supply a clear general clue that something is causing harm, so a learner who knows both words can often infer the basic meaning. However the phrase is metaphorical and specifically implies a cumulative or gradual effect rather than a literal taking, so the precise nuance is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The idiom take its toll may come from the idea of a toll as a small payment taken again and again. Imagine a bridge that takes a little money every time you cross; after many crossings you have less money, so something that takes its toll slowly causes harm or loss.