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to take its toll

to take its toll

37 4.5
To cause harm to someone or something over time
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : hacer mella en
  • The stress of her job has taken its toll on her health.
  • time takes its toll
  • war takes its toll

All the violence around them had taken its toll.

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Examples

  • Working two jobs and attending full-time classes had taken its toll on her physical health.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Revolutionary violence took its toll in almost all countries in the region during the sixties and seventies.

    Academic text (1993)
  • This long winter has taken its toll.

  • And it's beginning to take its toll.

  • The sun has taken its toll on him.

  • And it's taking its toll.

  • People can say anything online and it can really take its toll on girls like you.

  • The effort to cut costs also took its toll in other ways.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Losing Easter took its toll on all of us.

  • Downsizing has taken its toll on the security cooperation community as well as the uniformed services.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

to wrack
vsto take its toll
  • Archaic
30 8.7

To severely damage something so it cannot be used

causes harm gradually over time rather than immediate destruction

Antonyms

1.0

To make something better

676 2.3

To help someone or be helped by something

How Harmful

to destroy
1.0
to damage
885 1.4
to take its toll
37 4.5
to affect
3.0
to bother
1.0

Surface Forms

take its toll infinitive
taking its toll present participle
takes its toll third person singular
taken its toll past participle

Morphology

take + its + toll

The parts 'take' (cause/receive) and 'toll' (harm, loss) supply a clear general clue that something is causing harm, so a learner who knows both words can often infer the basic meaning. However the phrase is metaphorical and specifically implies a cumulative or gradual effect rather than a literal taking, so the precise nuance is not fully predictable without exposure.

Etymology

The idiom take its toll may come from the idea of a toll as a small payment taken again and again. Imagine a bridge that takes a little money every time you cross; after many crossings you have less money, so something that takes its toll slowly causes harm or loss.