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sugarcane

sugarcane

11 1.3
A tall tropical grass with thick, sweet stems people grow to make sugar
  • noun
  • /ˈʃʊɡərˌkeɪn/
translation icon : caña de azúcar
  • Farmers harvest sugarcane to extract the sweet juice used in making sugar.
  • sugarcane bagasse
  • sugarcane borers
  • sugarcane zone

Examples

  • "We've been doing this kind of work with sugarcane in the United States since about 1992," Wiegand says.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Much work, such as cutting sugarcane, is seasonal, and some work requires migration to other islands.

    Academic text (2002)
  • I have some nice fresh sugarcane for you.

  • I was eight years old out there in them sugarcane fields, you know.

  • Oh, they are burning the sugarcane to bring in the harvest.

  • There had been sticks of sugarcane and some women sitting on a mat in the shade.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Most of the area, once in sugarcane, is now covered with bananas and plantains.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Lately, he thought about his father, the sugarcane farmer, who used to teach him about tractors and steam engines.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Industry in the interior consists mostly of plants that process agricultural products such as sugarcane, pulpwood, and wine grapes.

    Academic text (2000)
  • That's good news to Robert Judice, a farmer who's been growing sugarcane in Louisiana since 1962.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

sugar cane
vssugarcane
  • US
12 2.0

A tall tropical plant with thick sweet stalks used to make sugar

is the single word form used instead of the spaced version
Saccharum
vssugarcane
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A group of tall grasses like sugarcane that are grown for their sweet stems

is the specific cultivated species rather than the broader group
Saccharum officinarum
vssugarcane
  • Specialized
8.4

A tall grass with thick stems whose juice is used to make sugar

is the common nontechnical name used for that cultivated grass

How Sweet

sugarcane
11 1.3
sugar beet
3 2.8
licorice
  • US
5 4.2

Surface Forms

sugarcane singular
sugarcanes plural

Morphology

sugarcane = sugar + cane (transparent) = sugar + cane

The compound directly denotes a cane (tall grass) associated with sugar; the meaning is immediately inferable from its parts.

Etymology

Sugarcane is made of sugar and cane. Sugar comes from old words meaning 'sweet', and cane means 'reed' or 'stick', so a sugarcane is like a 'sweet reed', which explains why its tall, sweet stems are used to make sugar.