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subaltern

subaltern

1 9.9
A junior army officer below captain, often in the infantry
  • noun
  • /sʌbˈɔːltərn/
  • Archaic
translation icon : subalterno
  • The subaltern was responsible for leading the infantry during the exercise.
  • subaltern speak

Examples

  • Crealock, you should see that Colonel Durnford has an officer for his hard riders, perhaps the subaltern from the 24th.

  • Mises asserts: "These schools train the subalterns for routine jobs."

    Academic text (1999)
  • Bell liked female subalterns - "They work hard."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • At the meeting, the colonel praised the hard work of his dedicated subaltern.

  • Many subalterns in the regiment were eager to prove themselves during battle.

Synonyms

army officer
vssubaltern
9 2.8

A person who leads soldiers and has power to give orders in the army

is a specific junior rank below captain rather than a broad officer role
second lieutenant
vssubaltern
6 6.0

A junior officer with the lowest rank in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps

is below captain but emphasizes being the lowest commissioned rank
sublieutenant
vssubaltern
  • UK
1 9.6

A junior officer in the navy or other military force who ranks below a lieutenant

is an army junior rank below captain rather than a navy immediate lower rank
undercaptain
vssubaltern
  • Specialized
8.4

A military officer just below a captain who follows the captain's orders

is a British junior rank below captain mainly in infantry and cavalry
2nd lieutenant
vssubaltern
7.0

A junior officer with the lowest rank in the Army, Air Force, or Marines

is below captain but used for the most junior commissioned officers
subadar
vssubaltern
  • Indian
9.9

A junior army officer in India or Pakistan who leads a small group of soldiers

is the British junior rank below captain in infantry and cavalry
1st lieutenant
vssubaltern
  • US
5.8

An officer in the Army, Air Force or Marines who ranks above a second lieutenant and below a captain

is below captain but denotes a higher grade than the most junior officer
Lieut.
vssubaltern
  • UK
6.4

A short form of the military rank Lieutenant used before a person's name

refers to a specific junior rank rather than a written short form

Antonyms

247 2.9

An officer in the army, navy, or police who is in charge of others

Surface Forms

subaltern singular
subalterns plural

Etymology

Subaltern as a noun comes from the same Latin idea of being sub- 'under' someone alter 'other', and in the British army it became the name for a junior officer who is below a captain.