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2nd lieutenant

2nd lieutenant

7.0
A junior officer with the lowest rank in the Army, Air Force, or Marines
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛkənd luˈtɛnənt/
translation icon : teniente segundo
  • During the ceremony, the commanding officer promoted him to 2nd lieutenant as a recognition of his hard work.

Examples

  • I wanted to wake the primary crew, but my 2nd lieutenant was already over the edge.

  • Our 2nd lieutenant must have come through here.

  • The new recruit was excited to serve as a 2nd lieutenant in the Army after graduating from officer training.

  • As a 2nd lieutenant, she was responsible for leading her squad in training exercises and missions.

Synonyms

ensign
vs2nd lieutenant
  • Specialized
382 8.2

A junior officer in the navy or coast guard who holds the lowest officer rank

is the same lowest rank but in army air force or marines
second lieutenant
vs2nd lieutenant
6 6.0

A junior officer with the lowest rank in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps

has identical meaning but uses numerals instead of words
subaltern
vs2nd lieutenant
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A junior army officer below captain, often in the infantry

names the single lowest commissioned officer rather than any junior officer
sublieutenant
vs2nd lieutenant
  • UK
1 9.6

A junior officer in the navy or other military force who ranks below a lieutenant

specifies the single lowest commissioned officer rank in land services
louie
vs2nd lieutenant
  • Slang
9.9

A young officer with the lowest rank in the U.S. military

is the standard formal title rather than informal slang

Surface Forms

Morphology

2nd + lieutenant

The term combines the ordinal '2nd' (second in sequence) with the rank noun 'lieutenant', so a learner who knows both constituents can infer it denotes the lieutenant of second rank. This compositional rank-naming pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so the overall meaning is directly derivable from the parts.

Etymology

2Nd lieutenant comes from the idea of being the 'second' officer who can 'stand in for' a leader. The word lieutenant meant someone who takes another person's place, so a 2nd lieutenant was the junior officer who helped the captain, and today it means the lowest officer who begins to lead soldiers.