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to stumble against

to stumble against

1 3.5
To trip and bump into something by accident
  • phrasal verb
  • /ˈstʌmbl əˈɡɛnst/
translation icon : tropezar con
  • He stumbled against the edge of the rug and nearly fell over.
  • stumbled against a table

Examples

  • Getting up from his desk, he stumbled against the side of his chair.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Not looking where he was going, he stumbled against one of the rose bushes.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • I stumbled against a table.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Slim gets up to help her, but he stumbles against the hatch, which pops open.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Crawling on the malodorous floor, I stumbled against a piece of hard metal.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Andy stumbles against the man in front of him, almost dragging him down.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • McCaleb stumbles against the bulkhead, then takes off.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • He hurtled through and stumbled against the crates and barrels on the other side.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Rialt steadied Mevita; she stumbled against him at the sight of the endless dark below.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • He felt his way through the doorway, banged his shin, and stumbled against the steps.

    Fiction book (1992)

Synonyms

to bump
vsto stumble against
111 1.0

To hit something by accident and cause a jolt

adds the idea of accidental loss of balance as an alternative cause
to run into
vsto stumble against
75 2.3

Hit something by accident while moving

also covers cases caused by losing balance rather than only movement collisions
to trip over
vsto stumble against
49 1.9

Lose your balance when your foot hits or catches on something while walking

is wider, allowing both simple collisions and falling from balance loss
to bump into
vsto stumble against
18 2.1

To hit someone or something by accident while moving

is broader, covering accidental hits and loss of balance with objects
to slip in
vsto stumble against
5 4.1

Lose your balance and fall on wet or muddy ground

is more general, including accidental contact not caused by slippery surfaces
to knock against
vsto stumble against
3 2.7

Hit something by accident when you move and touch it

can be milder and also includes accidental balance loss without strong impact

Antonyms

148 3.6

Find a safe way through a place or difficult situation

How Forceful

to crash
481 2.2
to bump into
18 2.1
to stumble against
1 3.5

Surface Forms

stumble against infinitive
stumbled against past participle
stumbling against present participle
stumbles against third person singular

Morphology

stumble + against

The meaning 'to trip or bump into something by accident' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'stumble' (to lose balance or trip) with 'against' (indicating contact or collision). This verb + preposition composition is a common, predictable pattern in English (and cross-linguistically), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Stumble against comes from a clear picture: a person loses their balance and stumbles into or hits something, and the word against shows that contact. So, it means 'to trip or bump into something by accident'.