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to bump into

to bump into

18 2.1
To hit someone or something by accident while moving
  • phrasal verb
  • /bʌmp ˈɪntu/
translation icon : chocar con
  • You can't just go bumping into people and knocking them down like that.
  • accidentally bump into
  • bumping into people
  • bumped into a friend

Chemistry is the molecules that you can create when strings bump into other strings.

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Examples

  • The children milled around, bumping into one another in the dark, crying out.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • "If I went down the street, I would be arrested for bumping into people."

    Fiction book (1999)
  • If I cross to my left, I'll bump into him.

  • Before the trees were marked, people used to bump into them and hurt themselves.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • My plan is to sort of to accidentally bump into him.

  • Sometimes it's buried in archives and people bump into stuff and find it later.

  • I think I must have lost the key when that guy bumped into me.

  • The streets, as usual, are full of people; they bump into one another and apologize.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Before long, they were rolling around, bumping into each other, and sliding down big hills.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • While walking through the crowded market, I accidentally bump into a stranger and spilled my drink.

Synonyms

to knock
vsto bump into
937 1.0

To hit something by accident with a sudden movement

tends to be accidental contact rather than an intentional strike
to crash
vsto bump into
481 2.2

To hit something with great force and cause damage

describes unexpected contact that is often quieter or smaller
to bump
vsto bump into
111 1.0

To hit something by accident and cause a jolt

is the same accidental contact but may involve more force
to run into
vsto bump into
75 2.3

Hit something by accident while moving

happens unexpectedly and can occur without steady forward motion
to collide
vsto bump into
64 3.1

Crash into each other while moving

is similar but can be less violent and more accidental
to collide with
vsto bump into
38 3.7

Hit something or someone while moving, causing a sudden strong crash

can be a single unexpected contact, not always mutual movement
to bonk
vsto bump into
  • Informal
5 7.6

To hit a person or thing lightly, often by accident

is accidental contact that can be unintended and not playful
to knock against
vsto bump into
3 2.7

Hit something by accident when you move and touch it

is unexpected contact that can be gentler or less forceful
to stumble against
vsto bump into
1 3.5

To trip and bump into something by accident

is accidental contact without necessarily implying loss of balance
to butt against
vsto bump into
1 5.9

To hit something with strong force while moving

can describe sudden contact that may be less aggressive
to impinge on
vsto bump into
8.0

Hit something suddenly

is more casual and emphasizes the unexpected nature of contact
to cannon
vsto bump into
5.3

To move quickly and hit something hard

is accidental impact that may not involve high speed

Antonyms

1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

How Hard

to crash
481 2.2
to bump into
18 2.1
to nudge
33 3.8

Surface Forms

bump into infinitive
bumped into past participle
bumping into present participle
bumps into third person singular

Morphology

bump + into

The sense 'meet by chance' is a clear extension of the literal meanings: 'bump' (to collide/encounter) plus 'into' (movement toward/against) make the idea of unexpectedly encountering someone inferable. However, the meaning relies on a metaphorical extension from physical collision to accidental meeting and on recognizing the verb+preposition construction, so it is not fully predictable for all B1 learners without prior exposure.

Etymology

Bump into paints a simple picture: bump is a small hit and into shows contact, like two people accidentally hitting each other in a crowded street. That's why it means 'to collide unexpectedly'.