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to sterilize

to sterilize

15 5.8
To make a person or animal unable to have children by a medical operation
  • verb
  • /ˈstɛrɪlaɪz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : esterilizar
  • Women are going into hospital, they come out and they're sterilized.
  • sterilize women
  • sterilize the individual

And after I was born, the government wanted to sterilize my mom and my grandpa.

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Examples

  • They wanted to forcibly sterilize her.

  • Before enthusiasm for the project waned in mid-century, over 60,000 individuals were involuntarily sterilized in the United States.

    Academic text (2009)
  • And after I was born, the government wanted to sterilize my mom and my grandpa.

  • For decades in the United States, African American women were sterilized without their consent.

  • Her mother wanted her sterilized to avoid that risk and still accommodate her social freedom.

    Blog text (15)
  • Tens of thousands of people across the United States were sterilized.

  • Over 10 years later, women of African descent continued to be disproportionately sterilized according to U.S. estimates.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Buck v. Bell upheld the ability of the government to involuntarily sterilize individuals with mental disabilities.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Debra is from Montana, and an IHS physician sterilized her in the spring of 1975.

    Academic text (2000)
  • To help control the pet population, many shelters work to sterilize cats before they are adopted.

Synonyms

to fix
vsto sterilize
  • Informal
46 7.5

To make an animal unable to have babies

is the formal medical description for causing infertility rather than casual speech
to neuter
vsto sterilize
37 5.3

To remove an animal's organs used to make babies so it cannot reproduce

covers both humans and animals, not only animal surgical removal
to alter
vsto sterilize
26 8.1

To remove a female animal's ovaries so it cannot have young

is the wider clinical term covering many sterilizing procedures
to castrate
vsto sterilize
  • NSFW
21 9.1

To remove the sex organs of a person or animal so they cannot have young

is the broader clinical term for causing permanent infertility by medical means
to spay
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
11 7.1

To remove a female animal's ovaries so it cannot have babies

is broader, applying to any medical method that prevents offspring
to have her tubes tied
vsto sterilize
  • Informal
1 7.2

A woman who has surgery to permanently stop having children by closing her fallopian tubes

is the general medical act that can include this female operation
to desex
vsto sterilize
  • Australian
1 8.3

To stop an animal from having babies by removing or damaging its reproductive organs

is the general medical term for making someone unable to reproduce
to vasectomize
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
1 9.8

To cut or block the tubes that carry sperm so a man cannot father children

is a general term for any medical action that prevents reproduction
to have one's tubes tied
vsto sterilize
  • Informal
1 8.7

Have an operation that closes the tubes to the womb so she cannot get pregnant

is the general medical action not limited to this female procedure
to desexualize
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
9.3

To make a person or animal unable to have babies

is the standard medical phrase for causing infertility rather than social change
to ovariectomize
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
9.9

To remove the ovaries from a female by surgery

is the general process of making reproduction impossible by medical means
to demasculinize
vsto sterilize
  • Specialized
9.9

To remove a male animal's testicles

is a general medical label for preventing reproduction, not only male removal

Antonyms

to fertilize
  • Specialized
34 4.0

To make an egg or plant cell start growing by joining it with a male cell

How Infertile

to castrate
  • NSFW
21 9.1
to sterilize
  • Specialized
15 5.8
to desexualize
  • Specialized
9.3
to bring forth
  • Literature
5 8.1

Surface Forms

sterilize infinitive
sterilise infinitive
sterilized past
sterilised past
sterilized past participle
sterilised past participle
sterilizing present participle
sterilising present participle
sterilizes third person singular
sterilises third person singular

Morphology

sterilize = sterile (transparent) = sterile + ize

The medical sense 'to make unable to reproduce' is a direct extension of the adjectival sense 'sterile' with the productive suffix '-ize'.

Etymology

Sterilize comes from the Latin sterilis, meaning 'barren' or 'not able to produce'. That's why to sterilize a person or animal is to make them unable to have babies.