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sluggishness

sluggishness

4 4.4
A state of being slow and having little energy
  • noun
  • /ˈslʌɡɪʃnəs/
translation icon : lentitud
  • But these propitious international circumstances are far from assured with such persistent sluggishness in the U.S. economy and a global economic slowdown.
  • high in sluggishness

So fear against anger, he says anger against sluggishness, desire against fear.

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Examples

  • Some politicians and economists, notably Paul Krugman of Princeton and the New York Times op-ed page, have argued that the persistent sluggishness of the economy is the result of not doing enough.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Over time in 4, I have started to notice a bit of sluggishness.

    Blog text (15)
  • But I finally equated afternoon sluggishness to my mass coffee drinking.

    Blog text (25)
  • The children moved drowsily, and she was annoyed at their sluggishness.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • A fever was the first sign, and then sluggishness, stumbling, a craving for water, then death.

  • By the end of 1992, despite the economic sluggishness of the early 1990s, industrial capacity was almost 9 percent greater, evidencing continuous growth since 1987.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The best she could summon was a sort of perpetual sluggishness, in which she noticed almost everything she didn't do but almost nothing she actually did.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The patient's sluggishness made it difficult for him to get out of bed in the morning.

  • After a long day at work, I felt a sense of sluggishness that kept me from being productive at home.

  • The team's sluggishness in responding to emails led to missed opportunities and delays in the project.

Synonyms

weariness
vssluggishness
20 3.1

A strong feeling of being very tired in body or mind

is ongoing slowness and inactivity not only post exertion
sloth
vssluggishness
13 4.6

Not wanting to work or make an effort

describes passive slowness without implying a deliberate choice to avoid work
lethargy
vssluggishness
12 6.3

A feeling of tiredness and low energy

is broader, covering simple slowness not necessarily from sickness
idleness
vssluggishness
8 4.5

A time when someone is not working or active

is the passive lack of energy and movement regardless of choice
lassitude
vssluggishness
  • Formal
3 9.3

A feeling of being very tired and having little energy

highlights simple slowness and inactivity rather than tired mood
languor
vssluggishness
2 8.3

A feeling of being very tired and moving slowly

is the neutral state of being slow and lacking energy without pleasant tone
listlessness
vssluggishness
2 6.8

A feeling of little energy and no interest

focuses more on slowness of movement rather than loss of interest
laziness
vssluggishness
1 2.1

A relaxed, slow feeling like on a vacation morning

is the state of low energy and slowness, not the comforting mood
torpidity
vssluggishness
1 9.9

A state of being inactive and lacking energy

describes the same slow state but in more general everyday terms
slothfulness
vssluggishness
1 8.1

A habit of not wanting to work or make any effort

is about being slow and low in energy without implying laziness
torpidness
vssluggishness
9.5

A time when the body or mind is slow and has little energy

is the everyday label for being slow and low in energy
loginess
vssluggishness
  • Archaic
9.6

A feeling of being heavy, slow, and very tired

covers the same slowness but without stressing dull heaviness
dragginess
vssluggishness
8.9

A slow, dull feeling that makes you tired

is more neutral, simply naming the lack of speed or energy
inactiveness
vssluggishness
5.3

A period of not doing anything or moving

is similar but stresses the slowed state and low energy itself
enervation
vssluggishness
9.1

A feeling of great weakness and tiredness

names general slowness that is usually less extreme and not weakness
dopiness
vssluggishness
5.9

Feeling sleepy and not fully awake

is broader, covering lack of speed or energy beyond sleepiness
sedentariness
vssluggishness
8.2

Spending most of the day sitting and moving very little

focuses on general low energy and slowness rather than sitting behaviour
effeteness
vssluggishness
  • Formal
9.9

A state of being weak, tired and no longer effective

is the everyday lack of speed and activity rather than loss of power

Antonyms

362 1.1

A state of being busy and moving

29 4.3

Energy and liveliness that make a person or thing seem active

How Energetic

energy
553 1.0
activity
362 1.1
sluggishness
4 4.4
slowness
5 1.1
inactivity
12 3.5

Surface Forms

sluggishness singular

Morphology

sluggishness = sluggish (transparent) = sluggish + ness

Standard nominalization from the adjective 'sluggish' using the productive suffix '-ness', preserving the adjective's meaning.

Etymology

Sluggishness comes from slug, the slow, soft animal, and from sluggish, which means 'slow' or 'lazy'. The ending -ness turns it into a 'state', so sluggishness is the state of being slow, inactive, or 'without energy'.