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to shut

to shut

1.0
To close something so it is not open
  • verb
  • /ʃʌt/
translation icon : cerrar
  • Please shut the window before you leave the room.
  • shut the door
  • shut your eyes

I'm telling you, you better shut your effing mouth.

Examples

  • Reduce humidity in the house in the autumn by keeping doors shut when cooking, bathing, or showering.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And I walked in and he shut the door and I just sobbed.

  • I need you to shut them down.

  • This, of course, suddenly shut down the reactor.''

  • In New Orleans, the public school system was shut down, and many other schools and districts were affected.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Start centres and old people's day centres slam shut over the next few months.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The darkness has spread to your eyes; open or shut, they can't see a thing.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • " Oh, no, " Josie cried and shut her eyes in terror for her sister.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Roy adds the ledger from the back seat, shuts the trunk, and walks away.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Jehane entered and paused as the door sighed shut behind him to examine her.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

to close
vsto shut
1.0

To shut something so it is not open

means the physical act of making something not open
to seal
vsto shut
457 2.5

To close something tightly to stop air or water getting in

is the ordinary act of making something not open, not airtight
to latch
vsto shut
58 2.5

To fasten a door or gate with a small metal part

means the general act rather than fastening with a catch
to shutter
vsto shut
29 4.6

To close windows or doors by putting covers over them

is a general act not tied to this specific panel method
to close off
vsto shut
24 3.9

Stop people or vehicles from entering a place

is the simple act of making something not open, not access focus
to slam shut
vsto shut
  • Informal
17 2.7

To close a door or window quickly and hard so it makes a loud noise

describes the same ending action but without violent force
14 1.0

To shut a window so it is not open

describes the general physical act applied to many objects
to shut off
vsto shut
11 4.0

Prevent someone or somewhere from having contact with others

is the physical act of making things not open, not social isolation
to seal off
vsto shut
3 3.7

Close something tightly so nothing can get in or out

is the basic act without stressing tight security or leakage prevention
2 3.7

To close a curtain by pulling it across a window

is the broad act, not limited to fabric coverings
1 1.9

Close something tightly so nothing can get in or out

is the general action applied to many objects, not only containers
1.3

Shut your eyes to rest, relax, or not see something

is the general physical act rather than this restful action
4.4

Close the cover on a window or door by moving it down

is the basic action without focusing on this specific movement
to stopple
vsto shut
  • Archaic
9.9

To close a bottle or jar with a small plug

is the broader physical action, not limited to stopper use

Antonyms

1.0

To make something not closed so you can get in

Idioms

116 5.6

To say nothing to avoid trouble or keep a secret

6 7.7

Tell someone to do what they say or stop talking

4 4.4

To stop talking to keep a secret or when told to be quiet

Not say anything or tell other people

9.9

Tells someone to be quiet in a rude way

To tell someone rudely to be quiet

Phrasal Verbs

to shut up
  • Offensive
4.1

Tell someone to be quiet in a rude or angry way

541 2.9

Stop a machine, business, or system from working

99 3.8

To stop something from entering, being included, or being thought about

83 2.6

Stop something from working by using a switch or valve

50 5.5

Lock someone inside a place so they cannot leave

to slam shut
  • Informal
17 2.7

To close a door or window quickly and hard so it makes a loud noise

11 4.0

Prevent someone or somewhere from having contact with others

3 5.5

Keep people and things in a place where they cannot leave or be seen

3 7.2

Kept inside a small place and cannot leave

1 4.7

Close a shop for the day or forever

Surround something completely so it cannot get out or move

Compounds

18 3.8

Very clear and easy to decide or solve

shut-eye
  • Informal
16 7.2

A short sleep taken to rest, often at night

1 8.4

Staying mostly at home because of illness, injury, or not wanting to go out

How Closed

to seal
457 2.5
to lock
1.0
to bolt
34 2.8
to shut
1.0
to open
1.0

Surface Forms

shut infinitive
shutting present participle
shuts third person singular
shut past
shut past participle

Etymology

Shut as a verb means 'to close' and has the same old idea as shutter — to move something so it is 'not open', which is why we say you 'shut' a door or 'shut' your eyes.