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to sentence

to sentence

321 6.3
To give someone a punishment in court, for example prison time
  • verb
  • /ˈsɛntəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : condenar a
  • So the one who stayed alive was sentenced to death in a court of law.
  • sentence the defendant
  • sentenced to prison
  • sentenced to five years

And he said I sentenced you to five years.

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Examples

  • This was a man sentenced to death in Georgia.

  • That same day, Nelson Mandela Adela was sentenced to life in prison.

  • I sentence him to five years.

  • What has it been like since he was sentenced for you guys?

  • Wow, he got sentenced to just one day.

  • You are sentenced to four years.

  • A man has just been sentenced to death.

  • Martin Shkreli was sentenced to seven years in prison.

  • I sentence you to three to five years in the Rossmore State Correctional Facility.

  • The judge will sentence the criminal to life in prison for his actions.

Synonyms

to condemn
vsto sentence
  • Formal
49 5.6

To officially say someone must be punished for a crime

is specifically the court act of declaring the punishment given
to doom
vsto sentence
  • Archaic
4 9.9

Give someone a legal punishment in court

is the current legal verb used to declare punishment in court

Compounds

76 5.7

A prison term that lasts for the rest of a person's life

56 5.2

An official punishment where a court orders someone to be put to death for a crime

The order of words and groups of words used to make sentences

A sentence that joins more than one full idea without proper punctuation or connecting words

simple sentence
  • Specialized
2 2.6

A sentence with just one clause and no extra clauses

A sentence that tells the main idea of a paragraph

complex sentence
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A sentence with one main clause and one or more clauses that depend on it

declarative sentence
  • Specialized
1 3.5

A sentence that states a fact or idea

declaratory sentence
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A sentence that states a fact or opinion

A sentence that has two parts that can stand alone joined by a word like and

loose sentence
  • Specialized
8.3

A way of writing where the main idea comes first and extra details follow

Happening in the middle of a sentence while speaking or writing

3.4

A sentence that asks a question and waits for an answer

periodic sentence
  • Literature
9.3

A sentence that puts the main idea at the end after other clauses

sentence stress
  • Specialized
3.9

Emphasis on some words or syllables in speech that changes rhythm and meaning

How Severe

to execute
  • Formal
294 6.1
to sentence
  • Specialized
321 6.3
to suspend
  • Formal
289 4.2
to fine
107 3.4
to warn
106 1.5

Surface Forms

sentence infinitive
sentenced past
sentenced past participle
sentencing present participle
sentences third person singular

Etymology

Sentence as a verb shares the same root sententia ('opinion' or 'judgment') and sentire ('to think'), which is why to sentence someone is to give a formal judgment or punishment.