declaratory sentence
- noun
- /dɪˈklærətɔri ˈsɛntəns/
- Specialized
- In English grammar, a declaratory sentence states a fact or opinion.
Examples
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A declaratory sentence states a fact.
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The teacher asked us to write one declaratory sentence about our hometown.
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"The sky is blue" is an example of a declaratory sentence.
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She wrote a declaratory sentence in her essay.
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A declaratory sentence clearly states a fact, such as 'The sky is blue.'
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In English class, we learned that a declaratory sentence expresses an idea without asking a question.
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An example of a declaratory sentence is 'Cats are mammals' as it provides information.
Synonyms
A clear report given in speech or writing, often to officials
A sentence that states a fact or idea
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'declaratory' (stating or declaring) + 'sentence' (a grammatical unit) yields 'a sentence that makes a statement', so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning. This construction is a standard, cross-linguistically common noun phrase (cf. 'declarative sentence'), making it transparent to learners.
Etymology
Declaratory sentence comes from the idea of declaratory, which means to 'declare' or say something openly, and sentence, a group of words. Imagine a town crier loudly announcing a fact to everyone; a declaratory sentence simply 'states' or 'makes a statement'.