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seigneur

seigneur

1 9.9
A man who owned land and ruled over villagers in old France
  • noun
  • /seɪˈnjɜr/
  • Archaic
: señor feudal
  • In feudal times, a seigneur had significant authority over the land and its inhabitants.
  • grands seigneurs

Examples

  • Since the central Middle Ages, seigneurs were important patrons of such Masses.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The participation of the seigneur, active or passive, was therefore vital to the success of much church refurbishment.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Welcome home, Monsieur le seigneur.

  • Once the wolves withdraw, the hunter returns to the seigneur to report his findings.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The rights of seigneurs to direct religious life in their jurisdictions were recognized by the Crown.

    Academic text (2018)
  • While parish priests were often the principal actors here, the role of seigneurs was crucial.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The relationship between local seigneurs and clergy working in rural parishes was traditionally a close one across the period under study.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Again, seigneurs patronized the parish and augmented their family credit at the same time.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The number of missions in rural parishes grew across the seventeenth century, and many local seigneurs were important supporters.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Her brother Bertran was Seigneur de Fos, and one of her sisters, Audiarda, was abbess of the Cistercian abbey of Mollges.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

feudal lord
vsseigneur
2 9.5

A rich, powerful man who holds land from the king and gives soldiers to the king

focuses more on general rank in specific French regions than legal land tenure
seignior
vsseigneur
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who owned and ruled land and the people who worked it in old times

uses the French regional form rather than older English spelling

How Powerful

king
∞ 1.0
duke
53 6.1
seigneur
  • Archaic
1 9.9
baron
20 8.0
knight
  • UK
178 6.5
serf
19 9.4

Surface Forms

seigneur singular
seigneurs plural

Etymology

Seigneur comes from the Latin word senior, meaning 'older', and became a French title for a man who owned land. Think of English senior — someone older or higher — so a seigneur was the elder or lord who had power over land and people.