Skip to main content
seigneur

seigneur

1 9.9
A man who owned land and ruled over villagers in old France
  • noun
  • /seɪˈnjɜr/
  • Archaic
translation icon : señor feudal
  • In feudal times, a seigneur had significant authority over the land and its inhabitants.
  • grands seigneurs

Examples

  • Since the central Middle Ages, seigneurs were important patrons of such Masses.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The participation of the seigneur, active or passive, was therefore vital to the success of much church refurbishment.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Welcome home, Monsieur le seigneur.

  • Once the wolves withdraw, the hunter returns to the seigneur to report his findings.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The rights of seigneurs to direct religious life in their jurisdictions were recognized by the Crown.

    Academic text (2018)
  • While parish priests were often the principal actors here, the role of seigneurs was crucial.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The relationship between local seigneurs and clergy working in rural parishes was traditionally a close one across the period under study.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Again, seigneurs patronized the parish and augmented their family credit at the same time.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The number of missions in rural parishes grew across the seventeenth century, and many local seigneurs were important supporters.

    Academic text (2018)
  • Her brother Bertran was Seigneur de Fos, and one of her sisters, Audiarda, was abbess of the Cistercian abbey of Mollges.

    Academic text (2007)

Synonyms

feudal lord
vsseigneur
2 9.5

A rich, powerful man who holds land from the king and gives soldiers to the king

focuses more on general rank in specific French regions than legal land tenure
seignior
vsseigneur
  • Archaic
9.9

A man who owned and ruled land and the people who worked it in old times

uses the French regional form rather than older English spelling

How Powerful

king
1.0
duke
53 6.1
seigneur
  • Archaic
1 9.9
baron
20 8.0
knight
  • UK
178 6.5
serf
19 9.4

Surface Forms

seigneur singular
seigneurs plural

Etymology

Seigneur comes from the Latin word senior, meaning 'older', and became a French title for a man who owned land. Think of English senior — someone older or higher — so a seigneur was the elder or lord who had power over land and people.