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sedative

sedative

76 5.4
A drug that calms a person and helps them sleep
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛdətɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sedante
  • I gave her a mild sedative to help her sleep.
  • tranquilizers and sedatives
  • stimulants and sedatives
  • amphetamines and sedatives

And he gave him the sedative and nothing happened.

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Examples

  • Did you take any sedatives before boarding the plane?

  • Maj. Hoskins injects Haines with a sedative to calm him down.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • If you give me a sedative, I will go to sleep.

  • That is a very powerful sedative.

  • You were given a mild sedative when we brought you here.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • We gave a sedative to your wife, Mr. Donner.

  • I've given her a sedative, so she should sleep for at least twelve hours.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Our physician had told me I could give two sedatives if it were necessary to do so.

    Academic text (2001)
  • It's a mild sedative.

  • The doctor prescribed a sedative to help her manage her anxiety before the surgery.

Synonyms

tranquilizer
vssedative
  • Specialized
52 6.1

A medicine that makes a person calmer and reduces worry or tension without making them sleepy

soothes by lowering excitement and sometimes reducing mental sharpness
downer
vssedative
  • NSFW
8 8.1

A drug that makes you feel calm and less excited

is the standard term used in medical or neutral contexts
depressant
vssedative
  • Specialized
6 5.5

A drug like alcohol that slows brain activity and makes you calmer

is a narrower term for drugs that calm or soothe people
hypnotic
vssedative
  • Specialized
1 7.1

A medicine that makes you sleep or helps you stay asleep

more generally calms or relaxes without always causing sleep
sedative drug
vssedative
  • Specialized
3.9

A medicine that calms you and makes you sleepy

is the general name for calming substances used to aid sleep or relaxation
sedative-hypnotic drug
vssedative
  • Specialized
5.4

A medicine that calms the brain, reduces worry, and makes you sleep

mainly calms and soothes without necessarily causing sleep
sedative-hypnotic
vssedative
  • Specialized
7.7

A medicine that reduces anxiety and helps a person sleep

primarily soothes or relaxes rather than just inducing sleep

Antonyms

stimulant
  • Specialized
27 4.9

A drug that makes the body and mind more active for a short time

Compounds

sedative drug
  • Specialized
3.9

A medicine that calms you and makes you sleepy

sedative-hypnotic
  • Specialized
7.7

A medicine that reduces anxiety and helps a person sleep

5.4

A medicine that calms the brain, reduces worry, and makes you sleep

How Calming

general anesthetic
  • Specialized
3 4.1
hypnotic
  • Specialized
1 7.1
sedative
  • Specialized
76 5.4
tranquilizer
  • Specialized
52 6.1

Surface Forms

sedative singular
sedatives plural

Morphology

sedative = sedate (transparent) = sedate + ive

The noun 'sedative' denotes something that causes sedation; this is a straightforward nominal use of the adjective/ adjective-forming '-ive' derivative.

Etymology

The word sedative comes from the Latin sedare 'to calm' and is the same root as the word sedate. So a sedative is a medicine or drug that calms you and often helps you sleep.