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saccharide

saccharide

7.2
A substance like sugar or starch that gives living things energy and helps form parts of cells
  • noun
  • /ˈsækəˌraɪd/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sacarido
  • Many fruits contain natural saccharides that contribute to their sweetness.

Examples

  • Sugars and starches are types of saccharides that provide energy for the body.

  • They can wait up to 4 weeks while the enzyme breaks down the saccharides," Hendrix says.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Stands standing for fermentable Lego saccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols.

  • Stands standing for fermentable Lego saccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols.

  • Further trials should explore the role of fermentable soluble fibers that are FODMAPs: Fermentable Oligo-saccharides, Disaccharides, Mono-saccharides, and Polyols.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Further trials should explore the role of fermentable soluble fibers that are FODMAPs: Fermentable Oligo-saccharides, Disaccharides, Mono-saccharides, and Polyols.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The scientist studied different saccharides to understand their roles in cellular structure.

Synonyms

carbohydrate
vssaccharide
  • Specialized
82 3.6

A nutrient in foods like rice and bread that gives the body energy

is a specific biological class within that broader compound group

How Complex

polysaccharide
  • Specialized
2 7.0
saccharide
  • Specialized
7.2
oligosaccharide
  • Specialized
9.1
disaccharide
  • Specialized
1 8.2
monosaccharide
  • Specialized
1 6.8

Surface Forms

saccharide singular
saccharides plural

Morphology

saccharide = sugar (semi-transparent) = sacchar + ide

The combining form 'sacchar-' corresponds to 'sugar', but it is a technical combining form not used as an independent English word, so many learners will not immediately recognise the relation.

Etymology

Saccharide comes from a Greek word for 'sugar'; the root sacchar- comes from Greek 'sakkharon' and the ending -ide is a common chemical ending used to name types of molecules. So, a saccharide is literally a 'sugar' type of molecule, which is why the word covers sugars and starches that give energy and help make parts of living cells.