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rooted

rooted

5 5.5
Unable to move because of shock, fear, or surprise
  • adjective
  • /ˈruːtɪd/
: paralizado
  • I just couldn't open my mouth because I was like rooted to the spot in shock and like in a realisation.

Examples

  • After hearing the sudden loud noise, she felt rooted, unable to move or react.

  • The unexpected announcement left him feeling deeply rooted in surprise.

  • She remains as rooted as a tree.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • She might hold her breath long enough to become inanimate, pale, and rooted, and may very well never think about the not-seen, not-heard, not-smelled bear again.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • He was rooted to the spot as he processed the shocking news.

Synonyms

frozen
vsrooted
143 2.8

Unable to move because of fear or shock

is inability to move as if fixed by shock, fear, or surprise
immobile
vsrooted
14 4.4

Not able to move or be moved, like a statue

is inability to move caused by shock, fear, or sudden surprise rather than physical limits
stock-still
vsrooted
2 6.2

Not moving at all

is being fixed in place because of shock, fear, or surprise
plantlike
vsrooted
5.0

Standing very still as if rooted in place

is the same stuck feeling but caused by shock or sudden fear

Antonyms

191 2.7

Able to change or move easily

1 6.1

Not firmly attached and able to move or fall

Compounds

A custom people have followed for a long time that is hard to change

A belief that people hold for a long time and find hard to change

A strong long-held belief in the Pope's authority

A plant with many thin, thread-like roots that makes begonia flowers

A vegetable like celery with a large round root eaten cooked or raw

A white root vegetable with smooth leaves that looks like a parsnip

How Immobilized

paralyzed
  • US
144 4.2
frozen
143 2.8
petrified
39 4.6
rooted
5 5.5
stunned
197 3.0
to still
18 4.2
startled
75 3.3

Surface Forms

rooted positive
rooter comparative
rootest superlative

Morphology

rooted = root (opaque) = root + ed

The meaning shift from 'root' as a plant part to a metaphorical sense of being fixed in place is not transparent.

Etymology

Rooted comes from the idea of a plant's root, which keeps it 'fixed in place', so a person 'rooted' by shock or fear is like a tree that cannot move. That's why rooted can mean unable to move from surprise or fright.