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petrified

petrified

29 4.6
So frightened that you cannot move or think clearly
  • adjective
  • /ˈpɛtrɪˌfaɪd/
translation icon : petrificado
  • I was really petrified I was going to go to jail.

If you guys don't know me, I'm petrified of spiders.

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Examples

  • Your wife is obviously petrified.

  • She was petrified when she saw the snake slither past her.

  • What happened was, you know, the whole country was was petrified with fear.

  • And I have never seen someone get so petrified so quickly.

  • And I was petrified because I, I always think it can happen to me.

  • And I felt fine playing the piano, but I felt petrified speaking.

  • When she had to stop for a red light and traffic, she was petrified.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • I'm like, I am petrified of horror movies and of anything of that nature.

  • I have never seen this Secret Service quite so petrified with apprehension.

  • I was a walking statue, cold, nearly petrified with fear, stiff with terror.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

afraid
vspetrified
1.0

Feeling fear or worry about something

is far stronger, producing physical immobility and mental confusion
scared
vspetrified
1.0

Feeling afraid because you think something bad might happen

is a much deeper fear that freezes body and mind
terrified
vspetrified
263 2.1

Feeling very afraid because you think something bad will happen

is similar in intensity but adds inability to move or think clearly
scared to death
vspetrified
  • Informal
84 3.2

So frightened that you cannot move or speak

is equally intense but focuses on being immobile and mentally stunned
scared shitless
vspetrified
  • Offensive
19 9.9

Feeling very afraid because you think something bad will happen

is equally terrified but is a neutral description including paralysis
frightened
vspetrified
3 1.0

Being afraid because something seems dangerous

is a stronger state that causes inability to move or think
frozen
vspetrified
1 2.8

Unable to move because of fear or shock

is numb with fear and cannot think clearly or act
horror-stricken
vspetrified
1 7.2

Feeling very shocked and afraid after seeing something frightening

is similar but emphasizes being unable to move or think from fear
terror-stricken
vspetrified
1 7.7

Suddenly feeling very frightened

is like sudden panic but stresses frozen state and mental blankness
scared spitless
vspetrified
  • Informal
9.7

So frightened that you cannot move or speak

also shows paralysis from fear but includes mental confusion as well

Antonyms

29 1.6

Not feeling fear or worry when facing danger

Compounds

A national park in northeastern Arizona with many colorful tree logs turned to stone

How Frightened

terrified
263 2.1
petrified
29 4.6
afraid
1.0
nervous
1.3
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

petrified positive

Morphology

petrified = petrify (semi-transparent) = petrify + ed

The meaning 'so frightened that one is frozen or unable to move' is a well-established figurative extension of 'turn to stone' but requires recognizing the metaphorical shift.

Etymology

Petrified comes from the old Greek root petra meaning 'rock' or 'stone', the same root as the name Peter, which means 'rock'. A helpful image is being so scared you are 'turned to stone' and cannot move, which is why 'petrified' means frozen with fear.