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red giant star

red giant star

1 6.3
A very large, old star that shines bright and red
  • noun
  • /rɛd ˈdʒaɪənt stɑr/
  • Specialized
translation icon : estrella gigante roja
  • In about 5 billion years, the sun will expand into a red giant star, engulfing Mercury, Venus, and Earth as it grows.

A red, a red giant star, Yes.

Examples

  • Much of his research centers around old red-giant stars and globular clusters in the Milky Way.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Aldebaran, the bull's flaming red eye we now know is an ageing red giant star that's forging carbon, oxygen and nitrogen inside it.

  • The element carbon is made in old red giant stars through the fusion of helium.

    Academic text (2004)
  • For reasons not yet fully understood, technetium lives in the atmospheres of some red giant stars.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Still, Cetus does boast one of the brightest red-giant stars in the heavens.

    Blog text (14)
  • The planet-eating culprit, a red-giant star named BD+48 740, is older than the Sun and now has a radius about eleven times bigger than our Sun.

    Blog text (30)
  • The element carbon is made in old red giant stars through the fusion of helium.

  • A planetary nebula's formation begins with an aging red-giant star.

Synonyms

giant
vsred giant star
  • Specialized
27 8.8

A very large bright star near the end of its life

focuses more on reddish appearance and low surface temperature
red giant
vsred giant star
  • Specialized
7 7.2

A very large old star with a cool surface and much larger size than the Sun

is the same meaning but used in a shorter, slightly different form
giant star
vsred giant star
  • Specialized
3 6.8

A very large bright star near the end of its life

stresses reddish color and lower surface temperature instead

How Big

supergiant
  • Specialized
3 8.5
red giant star
  • Specialized
1 6.3
giant star
  • Specialized
3 6.8
subgiant
  • Specialized
8.9
white dwarf
  • Specialized
5 7.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

red + giant + star

The meaning is directly compositional: 'red' (a color) + 'giant' (very large) + 'star' (luminous celestial object) yields the straightforward description 'a very large reddish star.' This descriptive, adjective+noun combination follows ordinary English composition and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

The term red giant star shows a clear picture: when a star runs out of hydrogen it swells up and its surface cools, so it shines red and becomes very giant. So the name means a large, reddish star in the later part of its life.