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white dwarf

white dwarf

5 7.5
A small, very dense star that remains after a star uses its fuel and glows with leftover heat
  • noun
  • /waɪt dwɑrf/
  • Specialized
translation icon : enana blanca
  • After exhausting its nuclear fuel, the star transformed into a white dwarf, incredibly dense and faint compared to its earlier self.
  • white dwarf star
  • white dwarf, a stellar remnant
  • white dwarf companion

And so could you have planets around the white dwarf that could themselves get life again?

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Examples

  • For the first time ever, they saw stars that appear to be white dwarfs in a globular cluster.

    Academic text (1994)
  • It's a white dwarf, its the compressed heart of a star.

  • And so could you have planets around the white dwarf that could themselves get life again?

  • What it is, is that was a white dwarf star, OK, that was in orbit essentially around a black hole.

  • That is the density of a white dwarf star, approximately the density of what the sun will be on death.

  • An active wind from the white dwarf then began to push the ejected material out of the system.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Speedman is a dying star, a white dwarf heading for a black hole.

  • The greater the mass of the companion, the more noticeable its effect on the white dwarf will be.

    Academic text (1992)
  • And the Sun will end its life as a white dwarf with this electron pressure balancing the gravity.

  • The star has since evolved into a white dwarf, a stellar remnant so hot it emits lots of ultraviolet photons.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

white dwarf star
vswhite dwarf
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A small, very dense, faint star left when a star like the Sun stops burning its fuel

refers more generally to the leftover star rather than the core

How Dense

black hole
  • Specialized
162 5.1
neutron star
  • Specialized
14 7.4
white dwarf
  • Specialized
5 7.5
giant star
  • Specialized
3 6.8

Surface Forms

white dwarf singular
white dwarfs plural

Morphology

white + dwarf

The phrase is partially compositional: a learner who knows 'white' and 'dwarf' can infer a small, pale object and likely guess it refers to a small white star (and many languages use similar compounds, e.g. Spanish 'enana blanca'). However the full, technical sense — an extremely dense stellar remnant after nuclear fuel exhaustion — is specialized domain knowledge not fully predictable from the constituents, so the expression is only partially transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

White dwarf comes from early astronomers who saw small, faint stars that looked very white but much smaller than normal stars. They used white for the colour and dwarf to show the stars were tiny leftovers, so the name now means 'a faint, extremely dense star'.