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supergiant

supergiant

3 8.5
A very large, bright star much larger than the Sun near the end of its life
  • noun
  • /ˈsuːpərˌdʒaɪənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : supergigante
  • Rigel is a B supergiant.
  • a red supergiant
  • supergiant star
  • a blue supergiant

So he just said that they are looking at the star, apparently a red supergiant star that's going to collapse into a white dwarf.

Examples

  • Antares, a red supergiant star, displays a reddish tint.

    Academic text (2007)
  • So he just said that they are looking at the star, apparently a red supergiant star that's going to collapse into a white dwarf.

  • And because it's a red supergiant, it's nearing the end of its life, right?

  • And that star is a red supergiant, and we tell it like we see it in astrophysics.

  • Betelgeuse in its supergiant phase is already terminal, with only hundreds or perhaps thousands of years left to it.

    Academic text (1999)
  • One out of a million stars in our galaxy is a normal supergiant star, yet fewer are hypergiants.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Antares, like Betelgeuse, is a supergiant with little longer to live.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Rigel is a B8Iab star or a blue supergiant.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Betelgeuse is an M2Iab star, or a red supergiant.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Deneb is one of the largest examples of a supergiant star in our galaxy.

Synonyms

star
vssupergiant
1.0

A large bright object in space that shines at night like the sun

is a specific extremely luminous very large low density late stage object
giant
vssupergiant
  • Specialized
27 8.8

A very large bright star near the end of its life

is larger and brighter and nearer the end of its life
giant star
vssupergiant
  • Specialized
3 6.8

A very large bright star near the end of its life

is typically much larger and more luminous and nearer final life stage

Antonyms

white dwarf star
  • Specialized
1 5.9

A small, very dense, faint star left when a star like the Sun stops burning its fuel

How Large

hypergiant
  • Specialized
1 9.6
supergiant
  • Specialized
3 8.5
giant star
  • Specialized
3 6.8
subgiant
  • Specialized
8.9
red dwarf
  • Specialized
3 6.4

Surface Forms

supergiant singular
supergiants plural

Morphology

supergiant = giant (transparent) = super + giant + super

The meaning is a straightforward intensification of 'giant' (very large star), so learners familiar with 'super' and 'giant' can infer the sense.

Etymology

The word supergiant comes from super meaning 'above' or 'very' and giant meaning 'very large'. So a supergiant is a star that is 'beyond giant', an extremely huge, bright star often near the end of its life.