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pyroclastic

pyroclastic

6 9.0
Made of hot rock and ash from a volcanic eruption
  • adjective
  • /ˌpaɪroʊˈklæstɪk/
  • Specialized
: piroclástico
  • Excessive dental wear is caused by the fine, abrasive ash that blankets everything after a pyroclastic eruption.
  • pyroclastic flow

Examples

  • Hot ash and noxious gas billow out in a wave known as a pyroclastic surge.

  • Scientists study pyroclastic deposits to understand past volcanic activity and its impacts on the environment.

  • That is a pyroclastic cloud.

  • There won't be much of a video of the shock from a pyroclastic flow...

    Blog text (34)
  • The ensuing pyroclastic flow is thought to have been 1.5 km high and traveling close to the speed of sound

    Blog text (34)
  • Ashfall, pyroclastic flows, lahars, and incandescent material affected roughly 650,000 people in Tungurahua and Chimborazo provinces.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Vegetation recovery on the pyroclastic flows is still minimal and consists of isolated individuals or groups of plants in favorable microsites (Del Moral and Bliss 1993).

    Academic text (1997)
  • Seismic activity in the Soufriere Hills volcano, beginning in 1992, resulted in an explosive eruption in July 1995, followed by a series of pyroclastic mudflows that destroyed and buried most of Plymouth, the island's capital, by 1998.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The devastating pyroclastic flow destroyed everything in its path during the volcanic eruption.

  • During the eruption, a thick pyroclastic cloud rose high into the atmosphere, carrying ash and rock fragments.

Synonyms

volcanic
vspyroclastic
  • Specialized
77 3.9

Relating to volcanoes or the lava and ash they produce

focuses specifically on fragments of rock and ash produced during eruptions
eruptive
vspyroclastic
  • Specialized
1 7.3

Actively sending out lava, ash, or gas

refers instead to the solid fragments and ash left by that activity
cindery
vspyroclastic
1 6.5

Covered with small black pieces of burnt stone and ash, like the ground near a volcano

is limited to fragments produced specifically by volcanic eruption processes
eruptional
vspyroclastic
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Relating to a sudden violent outburst like a volcano or geyser

highlights the solid fragments and ash that result from that outburst

Surface Forms

pyroclastic positive

Morphology

pyroclastic = clastic (opaque) = pyro + clast + ic

The word is built on the technical adjective 'clastic' with the prefix 'pyro-', but the volcanic geological meaning is specialized and not directly inferable for most learners.

Etymology

Pyroclastic comes from Greek parts pyro- meaning 'fire' and -clastic from klastos meaning 'broken'. So pyroclastic describes rock and ash 'broken by fire', which fits the hot fragments a volcano throws out during an eruption.