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proclivity

proclivity

19 8.5
A natural liking or habit of doing something, often a bad thing
  • noun
  • /prəˈklɪvɪti/
: propensión
  • His proclivity for excessive spending often puts him in financial difficulties.
  • proclivity for guilt
  • sexual proclivity
  • strong proclivity

What's the connection of this desire for power and our proclivity for violence?

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Examples

  • Rehabilitation is the reduction of an offender's proclivity to reoffend through treatment.

    Academic text (1998)
  • We don't know their temperament or their proclivities.

  • But some people are just born with the proclivity to do certain things.

  • But you know, you have to have a rule breaking proclivity in order to manage that.

  • That sort of particular proclivity in human nature was set free to do its best and its worst.

  • Most kids show proclivity at five or six.

  • And I also have a proclivity towards depression.

  • You have to know enough about your audiences and their proclivities in order to reach them.

  • And everyone has this proclivity to some degree as they're deeply self-conscious and uncertain.

  • Naomi Schor has written at length about what she sees as Emma's proclivity for writing.

    Academic text (1994)

Synonyms

tendency
vsproclivity
206 2.8

A usual way of behaving, thinking, or changing

narrows to a personal habit that often suggests moral fault
inclination
vsproclivity
60 4.2

A natural tendency to want or choose something

highlights natural urge especially when it leads to bad behaviour
penchant
vsproclivity
34 8.2

A strong liking for something you do often

implies a tendency often leaning toward bad acts rather than simple liking
propensity
vsproclivity
32 7.3

A natural tendency to behave in a certain way

is similar but often implies the tendency is morally bad
weakness
vsproclivity
18 3.3

A strong liking for something that may be bad for you

focuses on natural tendency to do wrong rather than mere fondness
predilection
vsproclivity
12 8.4

A strong liking for something, like a type of food or music

suggests an inclination more tied to wrongdoing or bad habit
predisposition
vsproclivity
10 7.1

A tendency to think or behave in a certain way because of past experiences

emphasizes bad or unwise tendency rather than its cause
leaning
vsproclivity
7 3.4

A tendency to prefer one idea or activity

means a stronger habit with moral risk rather than a mild preference
aptness
vsproclivity
1 7.0

A natural tendency to act or learn in a certain way

stresses a usual bad tendency in behaviour rather than mere suitability

Antonyms

38 6.5

A strong dislike of something or someone

How Strong

penchant
34 8.2
propensity
32 7.3
proclivity
19 8.5
tendency
206 2.8
inclination
60 4.2
leaning
7 3.4

Surface Forms

proclivity singular
proclivities plural

Morphology

proclivity = pro + cliv + ity

The word is analyzable as pro- + cliv- + -ity and the meaning 'tendency' relates to the notion of 'leaning', but the combining form 'cliv' (and no obvious English base like 'clivity') is not a productive standalone word for most learners, so the relation is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Proclivity comes from Latin parts pro- meaning 'forward' and clivus meaning 'slope' or 'lean', so imagine someone naturally leaning down a slope. A proclivity is a natural 'lean' toward a way of behaving or a liking, often for something bad.