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piston

piston

57 4.1
A round part that moves up and down in an engine or pump to push fluids
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪstən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : pistón
  • As the piston moves up, it compresses the air and fuel mixture inside the cylinder.
  • piston engine
  • piston inside the cylinder
  • piston rod

It has a piston inside that drives this back and forth.

Examples

  • We show you this little map of the braking system with all the parts like the piston, the brake shoe, the brake drum.

  • Then, as the piston rises, this air and fuel mixture is compressed.

  • So, and we'll focus on the work done by the piston on the gas.

  • You know, this is an air spring, so it's like a piston with air inside.

  • The expanding hot gases push the piston back down.

  • It has a piston inside that drives this back and forth.

  • Early piston engines were a marvel of ingenuity and simplicity.

  • Though the process is proprietary, company president Francis Schwind said that C-CAT's piston manufacturing costs are coming down.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Taylor, a car racing enthusiast, was well acquainted with the common phenomenon of piston failure in high-performance engines.

    Academic text (1995)
  • In a gasoline engine, the fuel is mixed with air, compressed by Pistons, and ignited by sparks from spark plugs.

Compounds

piston chamber
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A space in an engine or pump where a piston moves to push and squeeze liquids and gases

piston ring
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A thin metal band that fits around a piston to stop gas and oil leaking past it

piston rod
  • Specialized
1 4.8

A metal rod that connects a piston to other parts and moves with it

How Fast

scramjet
  • Specialized
1 9.9
ramjet
  • Specialized
1 9.4
turbojet engine
  • Specialized
1 5.7
turboprop
  • Specialized
3 6.9
piston
  • Specialized
57 4.1

Surface Forms

piston singular
pistons plural

Etymology

The word piston comes from an old Latin verb pistare meaning 'to pound' or 'to press'. Think of a pestle that pounds in a bowl: a piston moves up and down inside a cylinder to push or squeeze gas or liquid, which is why we use the word for that engine or pump part.