piston ring
- noun
- /ˈpɪstən rɪŋ/
- Specialized
- In the study of ring-bore contact, he was able to use a complementary formulation to compute the contact pattern and contact stress between arbitrarily shaped piston rings and cylinder bores.
- new piston rings
Examples
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Cylinder arrangements, valve mechanisms, cylinder head gaskets, piston rings, etc. can all be tried.
Academic text (2007) -
Heshmat is the president and technical director of Mohawk Innovative Technology Inc., an applied research and product development company specializing in bearings, seals, dampers, and piston rings, including fluid fill, dry lubricant, and magnetic systems.
Academic text (1998) -
The mechanic replaced the worn piston rings to improve the engine's performance.
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To prevent oil leakage, it's essential to check the piston rings regularly.
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After rebuilding the engine, I ensured that the new piston rings were properly installed.
Synonyms
A flat piece of material placed between two parts to stop leaks
A round rubber or plastic ring that seals a joint to stop leaks
Surface Forms
Morphology
The noun–noun compound is transparently built from 'piston' + 'ring' and a learner who knows both words can infer it is a circular part associated with a piston (a ring fitted to or around the piston). While the precise technical function (sealing gases and preventing oil leakage) is specialised knowledge, the basic referent and relation are directly derivable and follow common compounding patterns across languages.
Etymology
Piston ring is a metal ring that fits into a small groove on the piston inside an engine and presses against the engine wall to 'seal' the gap and stop gas and oil leaking out. That's why a worn piston ring lets gas and oil escape and causes engine problems.