Skip to main content
peritoneal

peritoneal

7 8.8
Relating to the thin lining inside the belly that covers the organs
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɛrəˈtoʊniəl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : peritoneal
  • Amphotericin is poorly absorbed from the GI tract; when administered intravenously, it is distributed in pleural, peritoneal, and synovial fluids.
  • peritoneal cavity
  • peritoneal dialysis
  • peritoneal macrophage

A cupula between worlds above a pink peritoneal Dome.

Examples

  • Another surgical approach to treat vaginal agenesis is to create a new vagina using a peritoneal flap.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In vagotomized mice, we found significant decreases in peritoneal ACh concentrations.

    Academic text (2016)
  • We implant it in the peritoneal cavity.

  • The condition can result in ovulatory dysfunction and peritoneal inflammation.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Tubal damage: 20% of couples; Uterine or peritoneal disorders: 10% of couples.

    Academic text (2015)
  • It produces abdominal spasm and peritoneal symptoms.

  • There is no compelling evidence that either haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis is superior for the management of ARF.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Following ingestion, the larvae excrete and progress through the gut wall into the peritoneal cavity toward the liver.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Endometriosis typically appears as superficial 'powder-burn' or 'gunshot' lesions on the ovaries and on the peritoneal surfaces both over the organs and the pelvic walls.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The doctor explained that peritoneal dialysis is a common treatment for patients with kidney failure.

Synonyms

serosal
vsperitoneal
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Relating to the thin wet layer that covers some internal organs

is specific to the serous lining of the abdominal cavity and organs

Compounds

peritoneal cavity
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A space inside the belly between thin tissue layers holding a small amount of fluid

9.9

A small space behind the stomach inside the belly

8.0

The main space inside the belly around the stomach and intestines

8.4

A painful swelling of the thin lining inside the belly covering the organs

Surface Forms

peritoneal positive

Morphology

peritoneal = peritoneum (transparent) = peritoneum + al

The adjective is formed regularly from the noun 'peritoneum' with the productive suffix '-al', meaning 'relating to'.

Etymology

Peritoneal comes from Greek parts peri- 'around' and a root that means 'to stretch', so the peritoneum is the thin membrane 'stretched around' the organs in the belly. That's why peritoneal means 'relating to' that lining.