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Glite Dictionary
peritoneal inflammation

peritoneal inflammation

8.4
A painful swelling of the thin lining inside the belly covering the organs
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛrəˈtiːniəl ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : inflamación peritoneal
  • The doctor diagnosed her with peritoneal inflammation, which was causing severe abdominal pain.

Examples

  • After the surgery, he developed peritoneal inflammation that required further medical attention.

  • The condition can result in ovulatory dysfunction and peritoneal inflammation.

    Academic text (2015)

  • Doctors monitor patients for signs of peritoneal inflammation post-operatively to ensure a safe recovery.

Synonyms

peritonitis
vsperitoneal inflammation
  • Specialized
4 9.2

A painful swelling of the lining of the belly, often from infection

is the descriptive phrase used instead of a single clinical term

Surface Forms

peritoneal inflammation singular
peritoneal inflammations plural

Morphology

peritoneal + inflammation

The phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun composition: 'peritoneal' (relating to the peritoneum) + 'inflammation' (localized swelling/irritation), so its meaning 'inflammation of the peritoneum' is directly derivable from the constituents. This compositional medical phrase follows common English (and cross-linguistic) formation patterns, making it transparent to a learner who already knows both words.

Etymology

The medical term peritoneal inflammation literally names a problem with the thin lining inside the belly. Peritoneal refers to the thin lining called 'peritoneum' and inflammation means this lining becomes swollen, red and painful, so the phrase means 'the lining in the belly is inflamed'.