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perfunctory

perfunctory

10 8.7
Done quickly without real interest or care
  • adjective
  • /pərˈfʌŋk.tər.i/
: superficial
  • It felt perfunctory, like your heart wasn't in it.
  • perfunctory manner

It's, you know, perfunctory, like it doesn't matter.

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Examples

  • The catalogers of minor planets could make only perfunctory checks on reported observations.

    Academic text (1996)
  • When judges do receive those forms, they are usually filled out in a perfunctory manner.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Well, let me take back my perfunctory congratulations.

  • "Happy Birthday," asked a few perfunctory questions, and said she had to go somewhere.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Therefore, this course cannot offer more than a perfunctory presentation of these musical cultures.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Leadership publications too often treat the issue in perfunctory or platitudinous terms.

    Academic text (2017)
  • After an exchange of perfunctory reciprocal praise, Seth got down to business.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The protests of the two women at my early departure were perfunctory; their farewells were just as mechanical.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • I bowed my head and, in my usual perfunctory fashion, rattled off the evening's prayer.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • When she returned the book, her apology felt perfunctory, as if she didn't really mean it.

Synonyms

casual
vsperfunctory
173 2.8

Informal and relaxed, not serious

is formal in motive and done without interest rather than being relaxed
superficial
vsperfunctory
87 5.6

Not thorough and only about what is obvious, not deep

is an act done out of duty and lacks interest rather than only shallow
passing
vsperfunctory
23 4.8

Done quickly and without close attention

is a formal, uninterested action rather than a brief careless one
cursory
vsperfunctory
22 7.0

Done quickly without enough attention to detail

is carried out as a formal or disinterested act rather than merely quick
pro forma
vsperfunctory
  • Formal
7 7.7

Done only to meet rules and without real effect

is performed quickly with little interest rather than only to satisfy rules

Antonyms

236 2.5

Being honest and showing what you really feel

126 3.4

Giving full attention to an activity or idea

How Thorough

meticulous
55 8.6
thorough
204 4.6
adequate
204 2.7
careless
66 1.0
perfunctory
10 8.7

Surface Forms

perfunctory positive
perfunctoryer comparative
perfunctoryest superlative

Etymology

The word perfunctory comes from Latin parts per- and fungi, where fungi meant 'to do' or 'perform', and this same root is behind the word function. So it came to mean doing something only as a duty or just to finish, which is why perfunctory means 'done quickly and without real interest'.