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parsimonious

parsimonious

2 9.9
A person who is unwilling to spend money and avoids buying things
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɑr.sɪˈmoʊ.ni.əs/
translation icon : parcimonioso
  • Even during the holidays, she remained parsimonious, opting for homemade gifts instead of expensive store-bought ones.
  • the most parsimonious
  • parsimonious model
  • a more parsimonious

Examples

  • Therefore, the four-trajectory model was chosen as the most parsimonious but informative description of the study data.

    Academic text (2010)
  • He is known for being parsimonious with his money, rarely spending on anything other than essentials.

  • And the most parsimonious solution we found was a four class solution.

  • Therefore, to be parsimonious, we did not include the interactions in the final model.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Our purpose was to identify a parsimonious list of attitudes that predict attrition.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Thus, the three scales can be used as a parsimonious descriptive base for temperament.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Pasquel was able to take particular advantage of teams with parsimonious owners, most notably the Dodgers.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Because of the New York Assembly's parsimonious attitude, Johnson often provided the Indians presents from his own storehouse.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The Copernican model was adopted because it was more parsimonious and provided more accurate predictions and explanations of celestial phenomena.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Another need in the research on kindergarten longitudinal reading outcomes is identifying a parsimonious set of predictors, especially phonological predictors.

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

cheap
vsparsimonious
199 6.5

Not willing to spend money even when needed

is like that avoidance but focuses more on extreme resource saving
frugal
vsparsimonious
31 4.9

Careful about spending money and not wasting things

is like careful use but is far tighter and less generous
stingy
vsparsimonious
26 5.2

Not willing to spend money or give help to others

is similar but signals a more severe refusal to use resources
thrifty
vsparsimonious
10 4.4

Being careful with money and things to avoid wasting them

is similar in carefulness but far more extreme and ungiving
miserly
vsparsimonious
3 7.9

Not willing to spend or give money even when they have enough

is similarly ungiving but pushes frugality to a greater extreme
tightfisted
vsparsimonious
  • Offensive
1 8.0

A person who does not like to spend money

is more extreme in avoiding spending and resource use overall
penny-wise
vsparsimonious
  • Informal
1 7.5

Careful with small amounts of money but careless about larger costs

is stricter and extends the saving attitude to everything
picayunish
vsparsimonious
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Unwilling to spend money, even for small things

is similar in reluctance but stronger and more comprehensive
cheeseparing
vsparsimonious
  • Archaic
9.9

Being very unwilling to spend money

is even more extreme in avoiding spending or using resources
penurious
vsparsimonious
  • Formal
9.9

Not willing to spend money even when they have it

expresses the same extreme saving but with broader resource avoidance
pinchpenny
vsparsimonious
  • Offensive
9.2

Not willing to spend money, even for small things

covers that stinginess but with stronger, more general resource aversion
closefisted
vsparsimonious
8.2

Not willing to spend or give money

is like this control but with harsher unwillingness to use resources
hardfisted
vsparsimonious
  • Offensive
9.9

Not willing to spend or share money

is comparable but emphasizes broader frugality across resources
scrimy
vsparsimonious
  • Archaic
9.9

Unwilling to give money or things

is broader and more intensely unwilling to use money or things
pennywise
vsparsimonious
7.5

Careful with small amounts of money and everyday spending

is harsher and applies to all spending and resource use

Antonyms

79 1.2

Willing to forgive small mistakes and not be strict

59 5.5

Rich and full of expensive things, like a large party or home

20 7.1

Spending much more money than is needed

How Stingy

miserly
3 7.9
parsimonious
2 9.9
stingy
26 5.2
frugal
31 4.9
thrifty
10 4.4

Surface Forms

parsimonious positive
parsimoniouser comparative
parsimoniousest superlative

Morphology

parsimonious = parsimony (transparent) = parsimony + ous

The adjective is a regular adjectival formation from the noun 'parsimony' (having or showing parsimony), so its meaning is directly derived.

Etymology

Parsimonious comes from an old Latin word parsimonia, from the verb parcere meaning 'to spare', the same idea you see in the English word spare. So being parsimonious means you 'spare' money and try not to spend it, which is why it means very careful or stingy with money.