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penurious

penurious

9.9
Not willing to spend money even when they have it
  • adjective
  • /pəˈnjʊəriəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : tacaño
  • The Chiefs will be forced to give up the farm for Matt Flynn (backup QB Seattle), and Mr. Hunt's penurious habits in the recent past will continue to haunt him and his fans for years to come.

Examples

  • penurious as ever, she rarely indulged in dining out, preferring to cook at home.

  • Oh, you penurious little sweetheart.

  • Washington has been penurious on this issue, trying to avoid large commitments deemed excessive by a state, like North America, which has itself been suffering the effects of a growing financial bind.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Others, cautious and penurious, stopped the fuel-wasting idle, windows open, praying fervently for the next drift of air.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • His penurious nature meant he often refused to buy new clothes, even when his wardrobe was falling apart.

  • Despite being quite wealthy, he adopted a penurious lifestyle, rarely spending money on himself.

Synonyms

cheap
vspenurious
199 6.5

Not willing to spend money even when needed

is similarly unwilling but focuses on extreme frugality without social note
frugal
vspenurious
31 4.9

Careful about spending money and not wasting things

is harsher and more extreme about refusing to spend money
stingy
vspenurious
26 5.2

Not willing to spend money or give help to others

is equally unwilling but defined mainly by extreme frugality
thrifty
vspenurious
10 4.4

Being careful with money and things to avoid wasting them

is more negative, stressing an extreme unwillingness to spend
miserly
vspenurious
3 7.9

Not willing to spend or give money even when they have enough

expresses the same extreme unwillingness with similar intensity
parsimonious
vspenurious
2 9.9

A person who is unwilling to spend money and avoids buying things

is focused specifically on unwillingness to spend money
tightfisted
vspenurious
  • Offensive
1 8.0

A person who does not like to spend money

is similar but highlights an especially severe refusal to spend
penny-pinching
vspenurious
  • Informal
1 7.5

Not willing to spend much money

is similar but characterizes an overall extreme saving attitude
picayunish
vspenurious
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Unwilling to spend money, even for small things

is equally unwilling but described as broadly extreme
closefisted
vspenurious
8.2

Not willing to spend or give money

describes the same unwillingness but stresses extreme frugality
cheeseparing
vspenurious
  • Archaic
9.9

Being very unwilling to spend money

shares that extreme reluctance but in a more general way
pinchpenny
vspenurious
  • Offensive
9.2

Not willing to spend money, even for small things

is the same extreme unwillingness but framed as a trait
hardfisted
vspenurious
  • Offensive
9.9

Not willing to spend or share money

is similar but emphasizes an extreme frugal mindset
scrimy
vspenurious
  • Archaic
9.9

Unwilling to give money or things

is more generally about strong unwillingness to spend money
pennywise
vspenurious
7.5

Careful with small amounts of money and everyday spending

is broader and more extreme about refusing to spend any money

Antonyms

328 1.6

Willing to give more than is expected, especially money or time

How Stingy

penurious
  • Formal
9.9
stingy
26 5.2
frugal
31 4.9
thrifty
10 4.4

Surface Forms

penurious positive
penuriouser comparative
penuriousest superlative

Morphology

penurious = penury (semi-transparent) = penury + ous

Formed from 'penury' + '-ous', but the sense 'unwilling to spend; stingy' is a meaning shift from 'poor' and not a direct adjectival description for all learners.

Etymology

Penurious comes from the Latin word penuria, meaning 'lack' or 'need', and is like the English word penury. So, a penurious person acts as if they have little money—being very stingy and unwilling to spend.