Skip to main content
penury

penury

2 9.7
A situation with almost no money and few basic things needed to live
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛn.jʊ.ri/
translation icon : penuria
  • Published accounts of their penury and suffering appeared in London in 1732 and 1733 and aroused great indignation.
  • reduced to penury
  • living in penury
  • days of penury

Examples

  • Throughout the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, they paid rents to an absentee and foreign (British) landlord class in a system of notorious penury: improvements on holdings were met with higher rates.

    Academic text (2001)
  • After losing his job, he found himself living in penury and struggling to afford basic necessities.

  • Without science, we would live in a world of penury and disease.

    Blog text (1)
  • - You have brought yourself to penury entirely on your own.

  • In other words, wealthy people, in an effort to alleviate penury would create a saving bank.

  • And those of us who are not yet elderly haven't been pushed into penury paying for this.

    Blog text (28)
  • Virginia transformed penury into prosperity and the ruins of war into the edifices of peace.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The immediate sense of penury and looming student-debt repayment is too near.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Penury enhanced by her own helplessness reinforced her innate anxiety.

    Academic text (2006)
  • I thought it seemed a rather vacant life, though I would gladly exchange my penury and my days of mindless labor for his affluence and his ability to do what he chose.

    Fiction book (1996)

Synonyms

need
vspenury
564 2.1

A situation when people lack basic things such as food or shelter

is the same extreme material lack but as a named condition
poverty
vspenury
550 2.0

A situation of having very little money and few things

is the same extreme lacking state but used as a strong, single term
destitution
vspenury
7 7.9

A situation when someone has no money, home, or way to live

is the general label for extreme poverty rather than that specific lack
poorness
vspenury
1 2.5

A situation when someone has little money and few belongings

is a stronger term emphasizing the most extreme and total lack
indigence
vspenury
1 9.9

A very poor state where someone has almost no money, food, or shelter

is the broad severe poverty idea beyond legal or technical use
pauperism
vspenury
  • Formal
1 9.9

A state of being very poor with almost nothing

is the core extreme poverty state without implying duration
pennilessness
vspenury
1 6.8

A situation when someone has no money

is the broader extreme poverty idea beyond just lacking cash
indigency
vspenury
  • Formal
9.0

A lack of money for basic needs like food and shelter

is the general severe poverty concept not limited to legal use
impecuniousness
vspenury
9.9

A state of having little or no money

is stronger, indicating an extreme and total lack rather than mild poverty
penuriousness
vspenury
9.9

A situation in which someone has very little money

focuses purely on extreme lack rather than frugality or stinginess
in straitened circumstances
vspenury
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is a harsher state of total extreme lack rather than temporary tightness

Antonyms

195 3.7

A time when people or a country have money and success

106 1.9

A large amount of useful things or ideas that someone has

14 6.3

A lot of money and valuable things that a person or place has

How Poor

penury
2 9.7
poverty
550 2.0
hardship
128 3.4

Surface Forms

penury singular
penuries plural

Etymology

Penury comes from Latin penuria, which meant a 'shortage' or 'lack' of things like food or money, so people used it for hard times. So, penury today means extreme poverty — being almost without the basic things you need.