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closefisted

closefisted

8.2
Not willing to spend or give money
  • adjective
  • /ˈkloʊsˌfɪstɪd/
translation icon : tacaño
  • She is so closefisted that she refuses to tip waiters, no matter how good the service.

Examples

  • He is so closefisted that he never tips waiters.

  • They accused the company of being closefisted with their employees' bonuses.

  • Despite his wealth, the old man remained closefisted and seldom donated to charity.

  • Don't be so closefisted when it comes to helping others!

  • He was so closefisted that he wouldn't even buy a cup of coffee for his friend.

  • Her closefisted nature meant she rarely donated to charity despite her wealth.

  • The closefisted manager refused to approve any budget increases for employee training.

Synonyms

cheap
vsclosefisted
199 6.5

Not willing to spend money even when needed

is unwilling to spend but does not necessarily imply social embarrassment
tight
vsclosefisted
  • Informal
45 7.7

Unwilling to spend money

is similar but stresses a general unwillingness to give or spend
stingy
vsclosefisted
26 5.2

Not willing to spend money or give help to others

is mainly about unwillingness to give or spend money specifically
near
vsclosefisted
  • Archaic
15 9.3

Unwilling to give or spend money

is about unwillingness to give or spend rather than general generosity label
miserly
vsclosefisted
3 7.9

Not willing to spend or give money even when they have enough

is the same meaning but differs as a single-word general term
parsimonious
vsclosefisted
2 9.9

A person who is unwilling to spend money and avoids buying things

is the basic unwillingness but not necessarily about using resources as well
tightfisted
vsclosefisted
  • Offensive
1 8.0

A person who does not like to spend money

is identical in meaning but differs as a different compound form
penny-pinching
vsclosefisted
  • Informal
1 7.5

Not willing to spend much money

is about unwillingness broadly, not only avoiding small or minor expenses
niggardly
vsclosefisted
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Not willing to give or spend much money

is unwilling to spend, but may not always imply excessive severity
picayunish
vsclosefisted
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Unwilling to spend money, even for small things

is broader unwillingness to spend, not focused only on petty cases
hardfisted
vsclosefisted
  • Offensive
9.9

Not willing to spend or share money

is about the basic unwillingness to spend money, not the blunt attitude
pinchpenny
vsclosefisted
  • Offensive
9.2

Not willing to spend money, even for small things

is similar but may not always stress the very high reluctance
cheeseparing
vsclosefisted
  • Archaic
9.9

Being very unwilling to spend money

is about unwillingness but not necessarily unusually excessive or extreme
penurious
vsclosefisted
  • Formal
9.9

Not willing to spend money even when they have it

does not always stress extreme frugality as a core trait
mingy
vsclosefisted
  • Offensive
9.1

Not willing to give or share things, especially money

is the neutral term for unwillingness to spend or give money
scrimy
vsclosefisted
  • Archaic
9.9

Unwilling to give money or things

is overall unwillingness to spend, not only small or petty cases
pennywise
vsclosefisted
7.5

Careful with small amounts of money and everyday spending

is a negative refusal to spend or give money rather than careful thrift

Antonyms

328 1.6

Willing to give more than is expected, especially money or time

59 5.5

Rich and full of expensive things, like a large party or home

How Stingy

penurious
  • Formal
9.9
miserly
3 7.9
closefisted
8.2
stingy
26 5.2

Surface Forms

closefisted positive

Morphology

closefisted = close + fist (semi-transparent) = close + fist + ed

The components 'close' (stingy) and 'fist' are recognizable, but the idiomatic metaphor 'tight-handed' may not be fully predictable for all learners.

Etymology

The word closefisted comes from close ('shut' or 'tight') and fist ('a hand with the fingers curled in'). Imagine someone holding coins in a closed fist and not opening it, and you see why closefisted means unwilling to spend or give money.