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extravagant

extravagant

20 7.1
Spending much more money than is needed
  • adjective
  • /ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
translation icon : derrochador
  • The actor's extravagant spending on luxury cars and private jets left him nearly broke.
  • the most extravagant
  • extravagant claims
  • extravagant promises

But in the past I've given her really extravagant gifts.

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Examples

  • I have to tell you, this has to be the most extravagant, magnificent estate I have ever stepped foot on.

  • You're being extravagant.

  • Nothing extravagant, given the times we're living in.

  • Now I know it was expensive, and I promise not to do anything extravagant like this again.

  • We were losing money every year on big, extravagant productions.

  • Each time she allowed him to do so, he rewarded her with an extravagant gift.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • You live a recklessly extravagant life, so I hear.

  • First, it encouraged lending for house purchases at extravagant levels to clients who could not afford them.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Or it can be an extravagant dinner, a rare bottle of wine, or a trip to Disneyland.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Dr. and Mrs. Murrow spared no expense; it was the most extravagant affair I had ever attended.

    Fiction book (2000)

Synonyms

excessive
vsextravagant
224 3.6

More than is needed or reasonable

is specifically about wasteful, reckless use of resources
outrageous
vsextravagant
98 4.2

Too high to be fair or reasonable

is focused on reckless resource waste rather than shock value
wasteful
vsextravagant
48 3.0

Using more money or things than you need

is stronger, implying reckless excess beyond mere inefficiency
prodigal
vsextravagant
22 8.4

Spending money or things freely and carelessly

is about excessive waste rather than merely generous giving
profligate
vsextravagant
  • Formal
8 9.6

Spends money or uses resources wastefully and shows little care about right and wrong

focuses on wasteful excess rather than the moral failing
spendthrift
vsextravagant
1 8.4

Spending money in a careless, wasteful way

is extreme waste that far exceeds what is reasonable
plushy
vsextravagant
6.5

Rich, comfortable, and clearly expensive

emphasizes extreme waste rather than just lavish style
unthrifty
vsextravagant
8.6

Not careful with money, spending more than needed

is more extreme, implying deliberate reckless overspending
unfrugal
vsextravagant
9.0

Spending money or using things in a wasteful way

is more intense, going beyond simple lack of carefulness

Antonyms

31 4.9

Careful about spending money and not wasting things

1 3.9

Careful about using things so you do not waste them

How Wasteful

profligate
  • Formal
8 9.6
extravagant
20 7.1
wasteful
48 3.0
moderate
415 3.3
economical
23 3.8
frugal
31 4.9

Surface Forms

extravagant positive
extravaganter comparative
extravagantest superlative

Morphology

extravagant = extra (semi-transparent) = extra + vag + ant

The prefix 'extra-' ('beyond') gives a clear clue, but the root 'vag' is not a productive English morpheme, so the link to 'excessive' is only partially recoverable for learners.

Etymology

The word extravagant comes from Latin parts extra 'outside' and vagari 'to wander', the same root you see in English words like vague and vagrant. Think of money or resources 'wandering outside' a sensible limit and being used more than needed. That's why extravagant describes wasteful or excessive spending.