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paramilitary

paramilitary

14 8.0
A group of armed civilians organized like soldiers outside the regular army
  • noun
  • /ˌpærəˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/
  • Literature
translation icon : grupo paramilitar
  • The country has seen a rise in paramilitary groups that operate independently of the regular army.
  • guerrillas and paramilitaries
  • right-wing paramilitary
  • paramilitary group

What what was the United States trying to gain by giving money to the military and effectively the paramilitaries?

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Examples

  • Serb paramilitaries, supported by the Yugoslav National Army, swept into Kosovo.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Eventually, the Polish paramilitary groups agreed to a ceasefire, but only if they could remain intact.

  • And he said we were in, we were under the protection of a paramilitary police force out of Thailand.

  • Over two decades of sectarian, paramilitary, and state violence were to follow.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The huge public demonstrations against violence appeared to have little effect on the actions of the paramilitaries or the state security forces.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Presently, the peace process with the paramilitaries is advancing.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In the meantime, the paramilitaries were thriving.

    Academic text (2003)
  • By the late 1990s, the FARC and paramilitaries in particular had grown, at least in financial and military terms, stronger than ever.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Since then, the guerrillas and paramilitaries have stepped up their assaults with little interference from the government.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Colombian right-wing paramilitaries.

Synonyms

militia
vsparamilitary
553 5.8

An organized group of ordinary people who act as soldiers in emergencies

is broader, referring to civilian groups organized in military style for ongoing roles
paramilitary force
vsparamilitary
  • Literature
4 6.8

A group of people trained like soldiers to act with or for the army

is organized in military style mainly to supplement or replace the regular army
paramilitary organization
vsparamilitary
  • Literature
2 6.5

A group of civilians trained and armed like soldiers to support or replace the army

is organized in military style often to act instead of or alongside the army
paramilitary unit
vsparamilitary
1 7.4

A group of civilians organized and trained like soldiers to support or replace the army

is a general military style civilian group used to support or replace the army
milice
vsparamilitary
9.9

An armed group of local people organized to defend an area or fight outside the regular army

is more general, not limited to local defence or irregular combat
pseudomilitary
vsparamilitary
9.1

A group that looks and acts like an army but is not official

is an actual armed civilian group organized to support or replace regular troops

Compounds

paramilitary force
  • Literature
4 6.8

A group of people trained like soldiers to act with or for the army

2 6.5

A group of civilians trained and armed like soldiers to support or replace the army

A group of civilians organized and trained like soldiers to support or replace the army

8.3

A violent fight between armed groups that are not part of the official army

How Military

regular army
5 3.0
militarized
1 7.1
paramilitary
  • Literature
14 8.0
militia
553 5.8
civilian
505 3.5

Surface Forms

paramilitary singular

Morphology

paramilitary = military (semi-transparent) = para + military

The form clearly combines para- with military, but the prefix is only partly transparent to many learners and the noun sense is a substantivized use of the adjectival form.

Etymology

Paramilitary comes from the part para- meaning 'beside' and military meaning 'soldiers' or 'army', so a paramilitary group is a band of people who are not the official army but act like soldiers beside it.