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paramilitary conflict

paramilitary conflict

8.3
A violent fight between armed groups that are not part of the official army
  • noun
  • /ˌpærəˈmɪlɪˌtɛri ˈkɒnflɪkt/
  • Literature
translation icon : conflicto paramilitar
  • The country has been experiencing a long-lasting paramilitary conflict that has disrupted the lives of thousands.

Examples

  • Many civilians have been caught in the crossfire during the paramilitary conflict between rival factions.

  • Efforts to resolve the paramilitary conflict through negotiation have so far been unsuccessful.

  • "The drug war, he warned, was more devious than a military struggle; this battle was more akin to a paramilitary conflict or a dirty

    Academic text (2015)

Synonyms

battle
vsparamilitary conflict
1.4

A violent fight between armed groups in a war

involves armed groups that operate outside official military forces
conflict
vsparamilitary conflict
514 2.7

A violent fight between armed groups in a war

refers specifically to violence by non official armed groups rather than state forces

How Violent

war
1.0
battle
1.4
paramilitary conflict
  • Literature
8.3
skirmish
22 6.4
clash
105 3.2
disagreement
268 1.6

Surface Forms

Morphology

paramilitary + conflict

The meaning is directly compositional: 'paramilitary' (resembling military forces) modifies 'conflict' (a battle or hostilities), so a learner who knows both words can infer a violent struggle involving non-official armed groups. This is a standard noun phrase construction and is cross-linguistically transparent, so a B1 learner knowing the constituents should understand it.

Etymology

Paramilitary conflict comes from the idea of groups that act like soldiers but are not part of the official army: para means 'beside' and military means 'soldiers'. So the phrase now describes 'violent fighting' involving armed groups that are 'beside' or 'not part of the official army'.