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civilian

civilian

505 3.5
Relating to life and people not in the army or police
  • adjective
  • /sɪˈvɪljən/
translation icon : civil
  • The Trustees worried about the threat military power might pose to civilian control right from the start.
  • civilian casualties
  • civilian and military
  • civilian authorities

He said his job was working for a civilian think tank outside of Washington, DC.

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Examples

  • That's the first time I've ever seen you in civilian clothes.

  • Over the past year, the coalition has made preventing civilian casualties a top priority.

    Academic text (2011)
  • No, no civilian contact, no buildings, no vehicles.

  • Let me remind you that there are lives at stake, civilian lives.

  • His staff were dressed in civilian clothes.

  • And all that before we even begin to count the civilian dead and injured.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Despite his limited official powers, he became the chief civilian official in Georgia.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But just as they have begun to ease back into civilian life, duty calls.

  • The roads were clear, with jeeps, trucks, and even a civilian car here and there.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The military council has pledged to transfer power to the elected civilian administration by early July.

Synonyms

nonmilitary
vscivilian
3 4.4

Not connected with soldiers or the armed forces

includes people outside both police and armed services and deals with civil life

Antonyms

1.0

People who enforce laws, prevent crime, and keep public order

2.5

Relating to soldiers or the armed forces

Compounds

Clothes that people who are not in the military or police wear

Ordinary clothes worn by people who are not soldiers, police, or religious leaders

Everyday clothes that are not uniforms or work clothes

How Military

militaristic
8 7.4
military
2.5
paramilitary
  • Literature
14 8.0
civilian
505 3.5
unmilitary
1 6.7

Surface Forms

civilian positive

Morphology

civilian = civil (transparent) = civil + ian

The adjective is a straightforward derivation from 'civil' with the productive suffix '-ian' meaning 'relating to civil life or civilians'.

Etymology

Civilian comes from the old Latin word civis, meaning 'citizen', and shares the same root as civil and city. That's why civilian, when used as an adjective, describes life or things of ordinary people, not of the army or the police.