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civilian garb

civilian garb

4.2
Everyday clothes that are not uniforms or work clothes
  • noun
  • /sɪˈvɪljən ɡɑrb/
translation icon : ropa civil
  • Worf looked back over his shoulder and saw the two women in civilian garb, grimacing at the sight of Ben Zoma.

Examples

  • After returning from deployment, she enjoyed wearing civilian garb on her days off.

  • No civilian garb will hold up if we toil away like that every weekend.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • With the thorough intermingling of insurgents and civilians since then, the increasing frequency of attacks on U.S. troops by individuals in civilian garb or civilian vehicles, and the insurgents' intentional use of civilians and civilian objects as shields, the landscape has become increasingly confused.

    Academic text (2006)
  • He wore ordinary civilian garb instead of his military uniform during the parade.

  • The workers were in civilian garb when they joined the public demonstration.

Synonyms

street clothes
vscivilian garb
8 1.8

Everyday clothes you wear in public, not a uniform

focuses on contrast with work or official attire rather than public setting
plain clothes
vscivilian garb
5 3.2

Ordinary clothes that let people in uniform blend in

is broader, applying to ordinary clothes in any situation not only uniform wearers
civilian clothing
vscivilian garb
1 2.0

Clothes that people who are not in the military or police wear

focuses on clothes contrasted with uniforms and other official attire
civilian dress
vscivilian garb
1 3.6

Ordinary clothes worn by people who are not soldiers, police, or religious leaders

emphasizes contrast with uniforms or special professional attire
civies
vscivilian garb
  • Slang
9.3

Clothes people wear when they are not in uniform

is broader, covering ordinary clothes contrasted with various work or official uniforms
civvies
vscivilian garb
  • Slang
9.2

Clothes that are not a uniform, like jeans and a T-shirt

is a general term for ordinary clothes, not only informal ones
mufti
vscivilian garb
  • Jargon
9.6

Everyday clothes worn by someone who usually wears a uniform

is the general category for non uniform clothes not limited to uniform wearers
plainclothes
vscivilian garb
4.4

Ordinary clothes worn instead of a uniform to avoid being recognized as a police officer

is more general, referring to ordinary clothes not specifically for hiding identity

Antonyms

1.7

A set of clothes that members of one group wear to look the same

Surface Forms

civilian garb singular

Morphology

civilian + garb

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'civilian' (a non-military person) + 'garb' (clothing), so a learner who knows both words will readily infer it refers to non-uniform or ordinary clothing. This straightforward adjective+noun pattern is cross-linguistically common and follows regular English modification, making it transparent to B1 learners.

Etymology

Civilian garb comes from the image of a soldier or officer taking off a uniform and putting on plain clothes to blend in, with civilian meaning a person not in the army and garb meaning clothes. That's why it now means 'ordinary clothing' rather than a uniform or official dress.