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paralysis

paralysis

81 5.4
Loss of movement and feeling in all or part of the body
  • noun
  • /pəˈræləsɪs/
translation icon : parálisis
  • She was diagnosed with paralysis after a stroke affected her ability to move her arm.
  • facial paralysis
  • flaccid paralysis
  • acute flaccid paralysis

The loss of his sight, the paralysis of his hand.

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Examples

  • After the accident, he experienced complete paralysis in his legs and could not walk.

  • The loss of his sight, the paralysis of his hand.

  • You said that you knew a doctor that fixed someone with paralysis.

  • The paralysis will likely be permanent.

  • Her dad suffered similar symptoms to Anna's, temporary paralysis and loss of speech.

  • There are no autonomic effects, just the paralysis of the lower extremities.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Our patient had postoperative left vocal fold paralysis and associated aspiration with oral intake.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Most mice had a wobbling gait and slight paralysis in the back limbs.

    Academic text (2013)
  • The doctor explained that the paralysis was caused by nerve damage from the injury.

Synonyms

palsy
vsparalysis
  • Specialized
30 8.4

A condition that makes part of the body weak or unable to move

refers to the loss itself rather than a named medical condition
paresis
vsparalysis
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Weakness that makes a body part hard to move

refers to more complete or severe loss rather than partial weakness
paralyzation
vsparalysis
  • US
7.4

Loss of movement and feeling in part or all of the body

is the general medical term for the same loss, focusing on the state
akinesis
vsparalysis
  • Specialized
9.9

Loss of the ability to move muscles on purpose

covers broader loss of movement and sometimes sensation beyond voluntary absence

Antonyms

92 3.4

Being able to move or change position easily

functionality
  • Specialized
70 4.6

The things a device or program can do

Compounds

flaccid paralysis
  • Specialized
1 6.9

Loss of muscle strength because damaged nerves cannot make muscles work, making muscles soft and limp

1 6.5

A contagious disease caused by a virus that often makes children unable to move parts of their body

9.2

Loss of movement in one arm from nerve damage in the shoulder that often happens at birth

9.9

A rare nerve disease that causes pain, muscle weakness, and sometimes paralysis in the arms and legs

6.1

A brain disease that gets worse and causes tremors, stiffness, and slow movement

spastic paralysis
  • Specialized
7.6

Weak muscles and stiffness with sudden muscle jerks caused by brain damage at birth

unilateral paralysis
  • Specialized
7.5

A loss of movement on one side of the body

How Paralysed

paralysis
81 5.4
paresis
  • Specialized
1 9.9
weakness
133 1.4

Surface Forms

paralysis singular
paralyses plural

Morphology

paralysis = paralyse (semi-transparent) = paralyse + sis

Formed from the verb 'paralyse' by the Greek-derived noun ending '-sis'; meaning is directly related but the morphological pattern and Greek components are not fully obvious to B1 learners.

Etymology

Paralysis comes from old Greek parts para- meaning 'beside' and lysis meaning 'loosen', the same lysis you see in analysis. So it shows a part of the body is 'loosened' or let go and cannot move, which is why paralysis means loss of movement.