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to paralyze

to paralyze

266 5.3
Stop a person or system from moving and acting
  • verb
  • /ˈpærəˌlaɪz/
  • US
translation icon : paralizar
  • Fear of failure can paralyze individuals, preventing them from taking necessary risks.
  • paralyzed by fear
  • become paralyzed
  • feel paralyzed

And, and because that's going to paralyze the entire nation.

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Examples

  • The spinal cancer he contracted in 1984 paralyzed his legs; they were now shriveled and useless.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But for us, the fear is paralyzing; it generates not only anxiety but also paralysis.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You cannot be afraid, or better yet, you cannot allow your fear to paralyze you or your actions.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And rather than let that paralyze you into doing nothing at all, embrace it.

  • Far too often, teachers have been paralyzed by the fear of making a mistake.

    Academic text (1993)
  • And if I let that paralyze me, then I can't do what I'm meant to do.

  • Don't let your own perfectionism paralyze you, OK?

  • In the United States, partisan confrontation is paralyzing the political system.

    Academic text (2012)
  • A nation and its citizens can become paralyzed when they are suffocated under corrupt and oppressive leaders.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Consider Chris, a drunk driver who hits an innocent pedestrian, Danielle, paralyzing her from the waist down.

    Academic text (2017)

Synonyms

to freeze
vsto paralyze
244 1.6

Stop moving suddenly because of fear or surprise

is broader and can describe inability to act for other reasons
to incapacitate
vsto paralyze
46 7.5

To make a person or thing not able to do normal activities

covers inability to move or act for physical or metaphorical reasons
to immobilize
vsto paralyze
21 6.0

To stop movement or action

is used for both physical stopping and broader inability to act
to petrify
vsto paralyze
7 4.8

To make someone so frightened that they cannot move or think

can arise from many causes and is not limited to extreme fear

Antonyms

459 2.3

To give someone the ability or chance to do something

How Paralysed

to paralyze
  • US
266 5.3
to disable
87 3.5
to immobilize
21 6.0
to impair
61 5.1
to hinder
75 3.6

Surface Forms

paralyze infinitive
paralyse infinitive
paralyzing present participle
paralysing present participle
paralyses third person singular
paralyses third person singular
paralyzed past
paralysed past
paralyzed past participle
paralysed past participle

Morphology

paralyze = paralysis (transparent) = paralys + ize

The verb is formed with the productive verb-forming suffix '-ize' from the noun 'paralysis', meaning 'to cause a state of paralysis', which is readily inferable by learners.

Etymology

The word paralyze comes from Greek parts para- and lyein, where lyein means 'to loosen' and is like the English word 'loose'. So, imagine muscles or actions being 'loosened' and unable to work, which is why to paralyze someone or something is to make them unable to move or act.