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to pay attention

to pay attention

1.6
To focus on someone or something and notice carefully
  • phrasal verb
  • /peɪ əˈtɛnʃən/
translation icon : prestar atención a
  • If you want to improve your grades, you need to pay attention during class.
  • pay close attention
  • pay little attention
  • pay particular attention

But most people who are paying attention can learn, right?

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Examples

  • The common core test results may then be improved by teachers paying careful attention to individual learning styles.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Teachers have used various techniques in order to get students to pay attention to the music.

    Academic text (2011)
  • But most people who are paying attention can learn, right?

  • And why not now pay attention to what we hear.

  • Thank you for paying attention and I wish you well.

  • So please pay attention and bear with me.

  • Have her show up for you and really pay attention to these signs.

  • Maybe if you paid more attention to him and just tried talking to him...

  • I hope our viewers at home are also paying attention.

  • We cannot reform the state without also paying attention to civil society, and vice versa.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

to see
vsto pay attention
1.0

To notice something with your eyes

is active mental concentration including listening as well as seeing
to look
vsto pay attention
1.0

To direct the eyes toward something to see it

is broader listening and thinking not only directing the gaze
to watch
vsto pay attention
1.0

To look at something carefully for some time

is broad concentration including hearing as well as looking
to listen
vsto pay attention
1.0

Pay attention to advice or warnings and act on them

is broad mental focus including looking as well as hearing
to hear
vsto pay attention
1.0

Listen to someone carefully to consider what they say

is active mental focusing and deliberate watching as well as hearing
to notice
vsto pay attention
1.0

To see or become aware of something

is steady concentration or careful watching rather than simple awareness
to focus on
vsto pay attention
2.0

Give most attention and effort to one person or task

is general careful listening or watching rather than narrow effort on one thing
to consider
vsto pay attention
670 2.4

To look at someone or something carefully to understand it

is immediate focused watching or listening rather than long thoughtful examination
to observe
vsto pay attention
619 2.4

To watch something carefully to learn about it

is general mental focus including listening not just looking
to concentrate
vsto pay attention
561 3.4

To give all your attention to one thing

is careful watching or listening rather than intense single-task focus
to keep an eye on
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
408 2.4

To watch someone or something carefully to make sure nothing bad happens

is broader mental focus rather than ongoing guarding or supervision
to concentrate on
vsto pay attention
279 3.1

Give your full attention to one activity or subject

is steady broad watching or hearing rather than that intense concentration
to mind
vsto pay attention
271 2.1

To pay careful attention to something

is focused concentration rather than mainly caution to avoid harm
to regard
vsto pay attention
241 3.2

To look at someone or something carefully

is broader mental focus including listening not only visual inspection
to keep an eye out
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
134 3.2

Watch carefully for someone or something

is concentrated mental listening or watching rather than merely looking out
to heed
vsto pay attention
92 5.0

Pay careful attention to advice or warnings

is general watching or listening rather than specifically following warnings
to take note
vsto pay attention
69 3.4

Pay attention to something to remember or think about it

is general steady concentration rather than marking information for later
to settle on
vsto pay attention
55 3.1

To fix your eyes or attention on one thing

is wider careful watching or hearing rather than fixed single-point focus
to zero in on
vsto pay attention
44 4.2

To give most attention to one person or thing

is broader watching or listening rather than this intense target aiming
to take notice
vsto pay attention
42 3.5

To see and pay attention to something

is focused listening or watching rather than a single moment of awareness
to stay alert
vsto pay attention
28 3.4

To watch carefully so you notice danger or changes

is deliberate focusing or listening rather than only general vigilance
to attend
vsto pay attention
22 3.2

To listen or watch carefully

is general mental focus and steady concentration rather than just being present
to keep one's eyes peeled
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
16 4.6

Watch carefully for something important or dangerous

is general mental focus or listening rather than just visual watching
to keep one's eye on the ball
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
15 5.6

Pay attention to the main goal and avoid distractions

is general watching or listening rather than only goal-directed focus
to take heed
vsto pay attention
  • Formal
11 6.2

Pay careful attention to advice or warnings

is general listening or watching rather than specifically reacting to warnings
to keep a close watch
vsto pay attention
8 3.0

Look at a person or thing very carefully for a while to notice problems

is general focused listening or watching rather than only narrow monitoring
to keep one's ears open
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
4 3.7

Stay alert to hear useful news or information

is focused mental concentration or watching as well as listening
to pay heed
vsto pay attention
  • Formal
2 4.5

To listen carefully to advice or warnings

is broad concentration or watching rather than only heeding warnings
to keep an eye peeled
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
1 6.0

Watch carefully for something you expect to see

is general concentration or listening rather than only visual alertness
to give ear
vsto pay attention
  • Archaic
1 6.2

To listen carefully to someone

is general concentration including visual watching as well as hearing
to give heed
vsto pay attention
1 6.4

To pay careful attention to what someone says or does

is general focused listening or watching rather than formal emphasis on warnings
to lookit
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
9.9

Tell someone to look at something or pay attention

is general focusing or listening rather than a quick informal command
look ahere
vsto pay attention
  • Informal
9.9

Tell someone to pay attention to what you say or point out

is steady concentration or watching rather than a sudden spoken prompt

Antonyms

1.0

Choose not to pay attention to someone or something

119 3.9

Ignore something or someone on purpose

How Attentive

to concentrate
561 3.4
to pay attention
1.6
to notice
1.0
to glance at
150 2.0
to ignore
1.0

Surface Forms

pay attention infinitive
paid attention past participle
paying attention present participle
pays attention third person singular

Morphology

pay + attention

The phrase 'pay attention' is compositionally built from 'pay' (to give or allocate) + 'attention' (mental focus), so a learner who knows both words can derive the meaning 'give/focus attention on something'. This verb + noun collocation and the 'give attention' logic is cross-linguistically common, making the expression immediately comprehensible to a B1 learner.

Etymology

The phrase pay attention comes from a simple picture: pay means to give, so you 'give' your attention, your time and care, to someone or something. So when you pay attention you 'focus' or 'listen/watch carefully'.