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out of the hat

out of the hat

4 7.1
To appear suddenly as a surprising solution or idea
  • idiom
: de la nada
  • The chef unexpectedly pulled a dessert out of the hat for the dinner guests.
  • pull something out of the hat

Examples

  • It gives me the votes I need to gain control of the company, unless your attorneys can pull a rabbit out of the hat for you.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In the last eight years, Hadoop has become so big that it controls entire search engines, determining everything from which ads they show us to which long-lost friends Facebook pulls out of the hat, and even the stories you see on your Yahoo homepage.

    Blog text (8)
  • They wanted to keep people suffering as long as possible before pulling a rabbit out of the hat and having them "clearly" responsible for "saving" the economy.

    Blog text (8)
  • During the meeting, she pulled a brilliant idea out of the hat that solved the problem.

  • The magician pulled a trick out of the hat that amazed the audience.

Synonyms

out of nowhere
vsout of the hat
194 4.2

Happening suddenly without any warning

is a sudden surprising idea rather than only unexpected timing
out of the blue
vsout of the hat
  • Informal
111 3.4

Something happens suddenly and without warning

is about a surprising solution rather than mere unexpected occurrence
out of thin air
vsout of the hat
28 5.8

Suddenly with no clear reason, like magic

is a sudden surprising solution but not always without explanation
from left field
vsout of the hat
  • Informal
2 8.0

In a way that is not expected

is focused on a sudden surprising fix rather than strangeness or oddity

Antonyms

654 1.2

Likely to happen or be true

503 1.0

Arranged before it happens on purpose

How Unexpected

astonishing
135 3.4
out of the hat
4 7.1
surprising
489 1.8
unexpected
394 2.5
predictable
181 2.5

Surface Forms

out of the hat positive

Morphology

out + of + the + hat

The literal words ('out of' + 'hat') do evoke something emerging from a hat, but the figurative sense of a surprising or sudden solution depends on the cultural image of a magician pulling surprises from a hat. This metaphorical extension is only partially inferable from the parts and would likely require prior exposure, so it is not fully transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Out of the hat comes from magic shows where a magician pulls a rabbit or an object from an empty hat as a big surprise. Because something appears so suddenly from the hat, the expression now means 'something that appears or happens unexpectedly, often as a quick solution'.